The overcoming of the antinomy between realism and constructivism in Luhmann and Bhaskar. Towards a paradoxical foundation of scientific knowledge

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2019.77.1.17.159

Keywords:

Epistemology of social sciences, Operative constructivism, Realism vs. constructivism, Transcendental realism

Abstract


This paper inquires into the epistemological positions assumed by Luhmann and Bhaskar, looking for a comparison among their conceptions of the unit of analysis and the scientific knowledge. Our hypothesis suggests that both authors convergently conceive of the distinction between realism and constructivism in paradoxical terms, thus overcoming its dualistic interpretation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Archer, M. S. 1995. Realist Social Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511557675

Archer, M. S. 1996. Culture and Agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511557668

Arnold, M. 1997. "Temas metodológicos en la investigación de segundo orden". Revista Anthropos 173/174: 145-151.

Arnold, M. 2006. "Lineamientos para un programa sociopoiético de investigación". Pp. 219-240 en I. Farías y J. Ossandón, Observando sistemas. Santiago: RIL.

Arnold, M. y F. Robles. 2004. "Explorando caminos transilustrados mas allá del neopositivismo". Pp. 26-45 en Ensayos sobre socioautopoiésis y epistemología constructivista, editado por F. Osorio. Santiago: Ediciones Mad.

Bhaskar, R. 1998. The Possibility of Naturalism. London: Routledge. PMCid: PMC3453568.

Bhaskar, R. 2008. A Realist Theory of Science. London: Verso.

Clam, J. 2000. "System's Sole Constituent, the Operation Clarifying a Central Concept of Luhmannian Theory". Acta Sociológica 43(1): 63-79. https://doi.org/10.1177/000169930004300106

Christis, J. 2001. "Luhmann's theory of knowledge: beyond realism and constructivism?". Soziale Systeme 7(2): 328-349. https://doi.org/10.1515/sosys-2001-0209

Donati, P. 2016. "The Relational Understanding of the Origin and Morphogenetic Change of Social Morality". Pp. 219-248 en M. Archer: Morphogenesis and the Crisis of Normativity. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28439-2_10

Elder-Vass, D. 2007. "Luhmann and Emergentism: Competing Paradigms for Social Systems Theory?". Philosophy of the Social Sciences 37(4): 408-432. https://doi.org/10.1177/0048393107307660

King, M. y C. Thornhill (2003). "'Will the real Niklas Luhmann stand up, please'. A reply to John Mingers". Sociological Review 51 (2): 276-285. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00419

Kneer, G. 2009. "Jenseits von Realismus und Antirealismus". Zeitschrift für Soziologie 38(1): 5-25. https://doi.org/10.1515/zfsoz-2009-0101

Luhmann, N. 1988. Erkenntnis als Konstruktion. Bern: Benteli AG.

Luhmann, N. 1996. La ciencia de la sociedad. México: Anthropos.

Luhmann, N. 1998. Sistemas sociales. México: Anthropos.

Mascareño, A. 2008. "Acción, estructura y emergencia en la teoría sociológica". Revista de Sociología 22: 217-256. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-529X.2008.14492

Mingers, J. 2002. "Can social systems be autopoietic? Assesing Luhmann's social Theory". Sociological Review 50(2): 278-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00367

Mingers, J. 2004. "Can Social Systems be Autopoietic? Bhaskar's and Giddens' Social Theories". Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 34(4): 403-427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2004.00256.x

Nassehi, A. 2012. "What Exists between Realism and Constructivism?". Constructivist Foundations 8(1): 14-15.

Rasch, W. 2000. Niklas Luhmann's Modernity. California: SUP.

Schaeffer, J. 2009. El fin de la excepción humana. México: FCE.

Scholl, A. 2012. "Between Realism and Constructivism?". Constructivist Foundations 8(1): 5-12.

Wan, P. 2011a. "Emergence à la systems theory: epistemological Totalausschluss or ontological novelty?". Philosophy of the Social Sciences 41(2): 178-210. https://doi.org/10.1177/0048393109350751

Wan, P. 2011b. Reframing the social. Farnham: Ashgate.

Published

2019-03-30

How to Cite

Pignuoli Ocampo, S. (2019). The overcoming of the antinomy between realism and constructivism in Luhmann and Bhaskar. Towards a paradoxical foundation of scientific knowledge. Revista Internacional De Sociología, 77(1), e116. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2019.77.1.17.159

Issue

Section

Articles