The overcoming of the antinomy between realism and constructivism in Luhmann and Bhaskar. Towards a paradoxical foundation of scientific knowledge
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2019.77.1.17.159Keywords:
Epistemology of social sciences, Operative constructivism, Realism vs. constructivism, Transcendental realismAbstract
This paper inquires into the epistemological positions assumed by Luhmann and Bhaskar, looking for a comparison among their conceptions of the unit of analysis and the scientific knowledge. Our hypothesis suggests that both authors convergently conceive of the distinction between realism and constructivism in paradoxical terms, thus overcoming its dualistic interpretation.
Downloads
References
Archer, M. S. 1995. Realist Social Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511557675
Archer, M. S. 1996. Culture and Agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511557668
Arnold, M. 1997. "Temas metodológicos en la investigación de segundo orden". Revista Anthropos 173/174: 145-151.
Arnold, M. 2006. "Lineamientos para un programa sociopoiético de investigación". Pp. 219-240 en I. Farías y J. Ossandón, Observando sistemas. Santiago: RIL.
Arnold, M. y F. Robles. 2004. "Explorando caminos transilustrados mas allá del neopositivismo". Pp. 26-45 en Ensayos sobre socioautopoiésis y epistemología constructivista, editado por F. Osorio. Santiago: Ediciones Mad.
Bhaskar, R. 1998. The Possibility of Naturalism. London: Routledge. PMCid: PMC3453568.
Bhaskar, R. 2008. A Realist Theory of Science. London: Verso.
Clam, J. 2000. "System's Sole Constituent, the Operation Clarifying a Central Concept of Luhmannian Theory". Acta Sociológica 43(1): 63-79. https://doi.org/10.1177/000169930004300106
Christis, J. 2001. "Luhmann's theory of knowledge: beyond realism and constructivism?". Soziale Systeme 7(2): 328-349. https://doi.org/10.1515/sosys-2001-0209
Donati, P. 2016. "The Relational Understanding of the Origin and Morphogenetic Change of Social Morality". Pp. 219-248 en M. Archer: Morphogenesis and the Crisis of Normativity. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28439-2_10
Elder-Vass, D. 2007. "Luhmann and Emergentism: Competing Paradigms for Social Systems Theory?". Philosophy of the Social Sciences 37(4): 408-432. https://doi.org/10.1177/0048393107307660
King, M. y C. Thornhill (2003). "'Will the real Niklas Luhmann stand up, please'. A reply to John Mingers". Sociological Review 51 (2): 276-285. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00419
Kneer, G. 2009. "Jenseits von Realismus und Antirealismus". Zeitschrift für Soziologie 38(1): 5-25. https://doi.org/10.1515/zfsoz-2009-0101
Luhmann, N. 1988. Erkenntnis als Konstruktion. Bern: Benteli AG.
Luhmann, N. 1996. La ciencia de la sociedad. México: Anthropos.
Luhmann, N. 1998. Sistemas sociales. México: Anthropos.
Mascareño, A. 2008. "Acción, estructura y emergencia en la teoría sociológica". Revista de Sociología 22: 217-256. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-529X.2008.14492
Mingers, J. 2002. "Can social systems be autopoietic? Assesing Luhmann's social Theory". Sociological Review 50(2): 278-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00367
Mingers, J. 2004. "Can Social Systems be Autopoietic? Bhaskar's and Giddens' Social Theories". Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 34(4): 403-427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2004.00256.x
Nassehi, A. 2012. "What Exists between Realism and Constructivism?". Constructivist Foundations 8(1): 14-15.
Rasch, W. 2000. Niklas Luhmann's Modernity. California: SUP.
Schaeffer, J. 2009. El fin de la excepción humana. México: FCE.
Scholl, A. 2012. "Between Realism and Constructivism?". Constructivist Foundations 8(1): 5-12.
Wan, P. 2011a. "Emergence à la systems theory: epistemological Totalausschluss or ontological novelty?". Philosophy of the Social Sciences 41(2): 178-210. https://doi.org/10.1177/0048393109350751
Wan, P. 2011b. Reframing the social. Farnham: Ashgate.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.