The populist confusion: conceptual problems and ideological biases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2021.79.2.20.02Keywords:
Populism, concepts, democracy, ideological biasesAbstract
This book review offers a critical assessment of three recent contributions to the debate on populism: What is Populism? by J. W. Müller, The Populist Explosion by J. B. Judis and Populism: A Brief Introduction by C. Mudde and C. Rovira Kaltwasser. The three works depart from different approaches, thus offering an appropriate picture for their joint discussion around the conceptual problems and the ideological biases connected to the uses of the term “populism”. It is argued that in order to avoid these flaws, it is more appropriate to conceive populism as a modest discursive frame rather than as an ideology that represents a threat to liberal democracy.
Downloads
References
Judis, J. B. 2016. The populist explosion. Nueva York: Columbia Global Reports.
Mudde, C. y C. Rovira Kaltwasser. 2017. Populism. A very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780190234874.001.0001
Müller, J. 2016. What is populism? Filadelfia: University of Pennsilvania Press. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812293784
Aslanidis, P. 2016. "Is Populism an Ideology? A Refutation and a New Perspective". Political Studies 64: 88-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12224
Berlin, I. 1968. "To Define Populism". The Isaiah Berlin Virtual Library. Consultado el 11 de febrero de 2020. http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/bibliography/bib111bLSE.pdf.
Billig, M. 2014. Nacionalismo banal. Madrid: Capitán Swing.
Castaño, P. 2018. "Populismo y democracia". Revista Internacional de Sociología 76: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2018.76.4.18.089
D'Eramo, M. 2013. "Populism and the New Oligarchy". New Left Review 82: 5-28.
D'Eramo, M. 2017. "They, the People". New Left Review 103: 129-138.
Errejón, I. y Ch. Mouffe. 2015. Construir pueblo. Barcelona: Icaria.
Freeden, M. 1996. Ideologies and Political Theory: A Conceptual Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Freeden, M. 2017. "After the Brexit referendum: revisiting populism as an ideology". Journal of Political Ideologies 22:1: 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2016.1260813
Hawkins, K. y C. Rovira Kaltwasser. 2019. "Introduction: The Ideational Approach". Pp. 1-24 en The Ideational Approach to Populism: Concept, Theory, and Analysis, editado por K. Hawkins, R. Carlin, L. Littvay y C. Rovira Kaltwasser. Nueva York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315196923-1
Ionescu, G. y E. Gellner. 1969. Populism: its meanings and national characteristics. Londres: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Jäger, A. 2018. "The Myth of Populism". Jacobin 1-3-2018. Consultado el 11 de febrero de 2020. https://www.jacobinmag.com/2018/01/populism-douglas-hofstadter-donald-trump-democracy.
Kazin, The populist persuasion, Nueva York: BasicBooks.
Laclau, E. 2005. On populist reason. Londres: Verso.
Mudde, C. 2004. "The Populist Zeitgeist". Government and Opposition 39: 542-563. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x
Mudde, C. y C. Rovira Kaltwasser. 2018. "Studying Populism in Comparative Perspective: Reflections on the Contemporary and Future Research Agenda". Comparative Political Studies 51(13): 1667-1693. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414018789490
Mudde, C. y Rovira Kaltwasser, C. 2014. Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat Or Corrective For Democracy? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Müller, J. 2014. "'The People Must Be Extracted from Within the People': Reflections on Populism". Constellations 21: 483-493. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.12126
Müller, J. 2016. What is populism? Filadelfia: University of Pennsilvania Press. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812293784
Rooduijn, M. 2019. "State of the field: How to study populism and adjacent topics? A plea for both more and less focus". European Journal of Political Research 58: 362-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12314
Sartori, G. 1984. Social science concepts: a systematic analysis. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
Stavrakakis, Y. y A. Jäger. 2018. "Accomplishments and limitations of the 'new' mainstream in contemporary populism studies". European Journal of Social Theory 21: 547-565. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431017723337
Taggart, P. A. 2000. Populism. Filadelfia: Open University Press.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.
