The populist confusion: conceptual problems and ideological biases

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2021.79.2.20.02

Keywords:

Populism, concepts, democracy, ideological biases

Abstract


This book review offers a critical assessment of three recent contributions to the debate on populism: What is Populism? by J. W. Müller, The Populist Explosion by J. B. Judis and Populism: A Brief Introduction by C. Mudde and C. Rovira Kaltwasser. The three works depart from different approaches, thus offering an appropriate picture for their joint discussion around the conceptual problems and the ideological biases connected to the uses of the term “populism”. It is argued that in order to avoid these flaws, it is more appropriate to conceive populism as a modest discursive frame rather than as an ideology that represents a threat to liberal democracy.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Judis, J. B. 2016. The populist explosion. Nueva York: Columbia Global Reports.

Mudde, C. y C. Rovira Kaltwasser. 2017. Populism. A very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780190234874.001.0001

Müller, J. 2016. What is populism? Filadelfia: University of Pennsilvania Press. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812293784

Aslanidis, P. 2016. "Is Populism an Ideology? A Refutation and a New Perspective". Political Studies 64: 88-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12224

Berlin, I. 1968. "To Define Populism". The Isaiah Berlin Virtual Library. Consultado el 11 de febrero de 2020. http://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/bibliography/bib111bLSE.pdf.

Billig, M. 2014. Nacionalismo banal. Madrid: Capitán Swing.

Castaño, P. 2018. "Populismo y democracia". Revista Internacional de Sociología 76: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2018.76.4.18.089

D'Eramo, M. 2013. "Populism and the New Oligarchy". New Left Review 82: 5-28.

D'Eramo, M. 2017. "They, the People". New Left Review 103: 129-138.

Errejón, I. y Ch. Mouffe. 2015. Construir pueblo. Barcelona: Icaria.

Freeden, M. 1996. Ideologies and Political Theory: A Conceptual Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Freeden, M. 2017. "After the Brexit referendum: revisiting populism as an ideology". Journal of Political Ideologies 22:1: 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2016.1260813

Hawkins, K. y C. Rovira Kaltwasser. 2019. "Introduction: The Ideational Approach". Pp. 1-24 en The Ideational Approach to Populism: Concept, Theory, and Analysis, editado por K. Hawkins, R. Carlin, L. Littvay y C. Rovira Kaltwasser. Nueva York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315196923-1

Ionescu, G. y E. Gellner. 1969. Populism: its meanings and national characteristics. Londres: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Jäger, A. 2018. "The Myth of Populism". Jacobin 1-3-2018. Consultado el 11 de febrero de 2020. https://www.jacobinmag.com/2018/01/populism-douglas-hofstadter-donald-trump-democracy.

Kazin, The populist persuasion, Nueva York: BasicBooks.

Laclau, E. 2005. On populist reason. Londres: Verso.

Mudde, C. 2004. "The Populist Zeitgeist". Government and Opposition 39: 542-563. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x

Mudde, C. y C. Rovira Kaltwasser. 2018. "Studying Populism in Comparative Perspective: Reflections on the Contemporary and Future Research Agenda". Comparative Political Studies 51(13): 1667-1693. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414018789490

Mudde, C. y Rovira Kaltwasser, C. 2014. Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat Or Corrective For Democracy? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Müller, J. 2014. "'The People Must Be Extracted from Within the People': Reflections on Populism". Constellations 21: 483-493. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.12126

Müller, J. 2016. What is populism? Filadelfia: University of Pennsilvania Press. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812293784

Rooduijn, M. 2019. "State of the field: How to study populism and adjacent topics? A plea for both more and less focus". European Journal of Political Research 58: 362-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12314

Sartori, G. 1984. Social science concepts: a systematic analysis. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Stavrakakis, Y. y A. Jäger. 2018. "Accomplishments and limitations of the 'new' mainstream in contemporary populism studies". European Journal of Social Theory 21: 547-565. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431017723337

Taggart, P. A. 2000. Populism. Filadelfia: Open University Press.

Published

2021-06-22

How to Cite

Sola, J. . (2021). The populist confusion: conceptual problems and ideological biases. Revista Internacional De Sociología, 79(2), e187. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2021.79.2.20.02

Issue

Section

Research Note