Italian Politics between Multipopulism and Depoliticization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2018.76.4.18.006Keywords:
Anti-Politics, Depoliticization, Italian Politics, Neoliberalism, PopulismAbstract
The aim of this paper is to propose an interpretative key to Italy’s populist shift in a context of multipopulism. The authors try to analyze the main populist phenomena that have animated Italian politics as variants of the same schema whose point of commonality lies in a shared civil matrix. The hermeneutic thesis is based on the fact that the pattern of multipopulism in Italy has been determined by a succession of populist variants that have only one factor in common: belonging to civil society and, consequently, a marked antipolitical inclination. This anti-political mass attitude and the subsequent cases of populism are associated to the depoliticization process in Italy. By depoliticization the authors mean a set of changes in the ways political power is exercised in the neoliberal era by legitimizing actors less able to witness the presence of the “political”.
Downloads
References
Anselmi, M. 2017. Populism: An Introduction. London-New York: Routledge.
Biorcio, R. 2015. Il populismo nella politica italiana. Da Bossi a Berlusconi, da Grilloa Renzi. Milano: Mimesis.
Biorcio, R. and P. Natale. 2013. Political a 5 stelle. Milano: Feltrinelli.
Bordignon, F. 2014. Il partito del capo. Milano: Maggioli Editore.
Bordignon, F. and con L. Ceccarini. 2013. "Ritratto politico dell'Italia di oggi". In Un salto nel voto. Ritratto politico dell'Italia di oggi, edited by I. Diamanti, F. Bordignon and L. Ceccarini. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
Bove, E. 2014. "Data drivendecision: non un vezzo, ma una esigenza che ci chiede anche l'Europa". Smart Innovation. http://smartinnovation.forumpa.it/story/81229/data-driven-decision-non-un-vezzo-ma-una-esigenza-che-ci-chiede-anche-l-europa
Burnham, P. 1999. "The politics of economic management in the 1990s". New Political Economy. 4(1): 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563469908406384
Burnham, P. 2001. "New Labour and the politics of depoliticization". The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. 3(2): 127-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00054
Burnham, P. 2017. "Neo-liberalism, Crisis and the Contradictions of Depoliticisation". Partecipazione e conflitto. 10(2): 357-380.
Busso, S. 2017. "The De-Politicization of Social Policy at the Time of Social Investment. Mechanisms and DistinctiveFeatures. Partecipazione e conflitto. 10(2): 421-447.
Calise, M. 2010. Il partito personale. Roma: Laterza. PMCid:PMC3105242
Campi, A and L. Varasano. 2013. Vent'anni e un Cav.: Storia politica del berlusconismo a uso degli studenti. Il Foglio Editore.
Canovan, M. 1981. Populism. New York-London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Caruso, L. 2015. "Il MoVimento 5 Stelle e la fine della politica". Rassegna Italiana di Sociologia. LVI (2): 315-340.
Casaleggio, G. and B. Grillo. 2013. Il grillo canta sempre al tramonto. Dialogo sull'Italia e il Movimento 5 Stelle. Milano: Chiarelettere.
Caselli, D. 2016. "Between the Invisible hand and the Invisible Heart. Italian Welfare Restructuring and the Quest for a New Neoliberal Hegemony". Partecipazione e confitto. 9(2): 387-413.
Cavatorto, S. and A. Ferreri. 2015. "Governance economica europea in tempi di crisi e scelte di policy nazionali: l'austerità nel discorso parlamentare italiano". Pp. 71- 92 in Neoliberismi e azione pubblica: il caso italiano, edited by G. Moini. Rome: Ediesse.
Chio, S. di 2017. "Impolitic Gambling. Chance and Inequality in Contemporary Italy". Partecipazione e conflitto. 10(2): 569-588.
Colombo, D. and E. Gargiulo. 2016. "Participation and Privatisation in Neoliberal Policies: The Case of Italian Planes of Zone". Partecipazione e confitto. 9(2): 414-440.
Corbetta, P. 2013. "Un web-populismo dal destino incerto". In Il partito di Grillo. Edited by P. Corbetta and E. Gualmini. Bologna: Il Mulino.
D'Agostino, M. 2017. "Beyond the Perimeter of Depoliticization. The Evolution of the Global Governance of Refugees and its Territorialisation in Calabria". Partecipazione e conflitto. 10(2): 544-568.
D'Albergo, E. 2016. "What is the Use of Neoliberalism and Neoliberalisation? Contentious Concepts between Description and Explanation". Partecipazione e confitto. 9(2): 308-338.
D'Albergo, E. and G. Moini. 2017. "Depoliticizing Public Action by Politicizing Issues, Practices and Actors. The Role of Resilience Thinking in a Program of the Cariplo Foundation". Partecipazione e conflitto. 10(2): 381-420.
Dematteo, L. 2011. L'idiota in politica. Antropologia della Lega Nord. Milano: Feltrinelli.
Diamanti, I. 1996. Il male del Nord. Lega, localismo, secessione. Roma: Donzelli.
Diamanti, I. 2013. "Una mappa della crisi della democrazia rappresentativa". Comunicazione politica. 1: 3-16.
Easton, D. 1965. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: John Wiley.
Farneti, P. 1971. Sistema politico e società civile. Torino: Giappichelli. PMid:5096036
Fawcett, P. and D. Marsh. 2014. "Depoliticisation, governance and political participation". Policy & Politics. 42(2): 171–188. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557313X13868593346016
Flinders, M. 2008. Delegated Governance and the British State. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199271603.001.0001 PMCid:PMC2593425
Flinders, M. and J. Buller. 2006a. "Depoliticization: Principles, Tactics and Tools". British Politics. 1(3): 293-318. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bp.4200016
Flinders, M. and J. Buller. 2006b. "Depoliticization, democracy and arena shifting". Pp. 53-80 in Autonomy and Regulation. Coping with agencies in the modern state, edited by T. Christensen and P. Lagraeid. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Foster, E.A., P. Kerr and C. Byrne. 2014. "Rolling Back to Roll Forward: Depoliticisation and the Extension of Government". Policy & Politics 42(2): 225-241. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557312X655945
Freeden, M. 2003. Ideology: A Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192802811.001.0001
Hay, C. 2007. Why We Hate Politics. Cambridge: The Policy Press.
Huggins, A. 2015. "The Desirability of Depoliticization: Compliance in the International Climate Regime". Transnational Environmental Law. 4(1): 101-124. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2047102514000314
Iacovino, R. 2016. "Restructuring Public Action in Rome. Neoliberalization and the Relationships between Public and Private Actors". Partecipazione e confitto. 9(2): 595-612.
Ignazi, P. 2004. "Il puzzle dei partiti. Più forti e più aperti ma meno attraenti e meno legittimi". Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica. 34:325-346.
Jessop, B. 1997. "A neo-Gramscian approach to the regulation of urban regimes". Pp. 51-73 in Reconstructing Urban Regime Theory, edited by M. Lauria. London: Sage.
Jessop, B. 2009. "Cultural Political Economy and Critical Policy Studies". Critical Policy Studies. 3(3-4): 336-356. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171003619741
Jessop, B. 2011. "Metagovernance". Pp. 106-123 in Handbook of Governance, edited by M. Bevir. London: Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446200964.n8
Jessop, B. 2014. "Repoliticising Depoliticisation: Theoretical Preliminaries on Some Responses to the American Fiscal and Eurozone Debt Crises". Policy & Politics. 42(2): 207–23. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557312X655864
Kazin, M. 1995. The Populist Persuasion. New York: Basic Books. PMid:7642004
Kettel, S. 2008. "Does Depoliticisation Work? Evidence from Britain's Membership of the Exchange Rate Mechanism, 1990–92". The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. 10(4): 630-648. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856x.2008.00338.x
Laclau E. 2005. On Populist Reason. London: Verso.
Lanzone, L. and D. Woods. 2015. "Riding the Populist Web: Contextualizing the Five Star Movement in Italy". Politics and Governance. 3(2): 54-64. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v3i2.246
Leonardis, O. de. 2013. "Una città neoliberale. L'argomentazione in atto pubblico tra norma, fatto e finzione". Pp. 129-134 in La ragione politica, Vol. II: I discorsi delle politiche, edited by V. Borghi, O. de Leonardis and G. Procacci. Napoli: Liguori.
Mazzoleni, G. 2003. The Media and Neo-populism: A Contemporary Comparative Analysis. Westport: Praeger.
McCarthy, P. 1995. "Forza Italia: nascita e sviluppo di un partito virtuale". Pp. 49-72 in Politica in Italia. Edizione 1995, edited by P. Ignazi and R. Katz. Bologna: Il Mulino.
McClosky, H. 1964. "Consensus and Ideology in American Politics". American Political Science Review. 58: 361-382. https://doi.org/10.2307/1952868
Mény, Y. and Y. Surel. 2001. Populismo e democrazia. Bologna: il Mulino.
Mény, Y. and Y. Surel. 2002. Democracies and the Populist Challenge. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403920072
Moini, G. 2015. "Capire il neoliberismo: variegatura, egemonia e (de)politicizzazione". Pp. 17-50 in Neoliberismi e azione pubblica: il caso italiano, edited by G. Moini. Rome: Ediesse.
Moini, G. 2016. "Neoliberalism. The "Connective Tissue" of Contemporary Capitalism". Partecipazione e confitto. 9(2): 278-307.
Mudde, C. 2007. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511492037 PMCid:PMC1855173
Mudde, C. 2012. "Three Decades of Populist Radical Right Parties in Western Europe". European Journal of Political Research. 22(1): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2012.02065.x
Nardis, F. de. 2017. "The Concept of De-Politicization and Its Consequences". Partecipazione e conflitto 10(2): 340-356.
Nardis, F. de and P. Medici. 2015. "Gli attivisti del Movimento 5 Stelle a confronto: i casi di Bari e Lecce a confronto". In Gli attivisti del movimento 5 stelle: dal web al territorio, edited by R. Biorcio. Milano: Franco Angeli.
Panizza F. 2005. Populism and the Mirror of Democracy. London: Verso.
Peck, J. and A. Tickell. 2002. "Neoliberalizingspace". Antipode. 34(3): 380-404. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8330.00247
Poli, E. 2001. Forza Italia. Struttura, leadership e radicamento territoriale. Bologna: Il Mulino.
Porta, D. della and A. Vannucci. 1997. Mani impunite. Vecchia e nuova corruzione in Italia. Roma: Laterza.
Porta, D. della and A. Vannucci. 1999. Corrupt Exchanges: Actors, Resources, and Mechanisms of Political Corruption. New York: Routledge.
Ricotta, G. 2016. "Neoliberalism and Control Strategies: the Urban Security Policies in Italy". Partecipazione e confitto. 9(2): 543-565.
Sartori, G. 1987. Elementi di teoria politica. Bologna, Il Mulino. PMCid:PMC1147839
Shils, E. 1968. "Ideology: The Concept and Function". International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 7: 66-76. PMid:5661860
Sum, N.L and B. Jessop. 2013. Towards a Cultural Political Economy. Putting Culture in its Place in Political Economy. Cheltenham, UK - Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
Swyngedouw, E. 2007. "Impossible 'Sustainability' and the post-political condition". in The sustainable development paradox, edited by R. Krueger and D. Gibbs. New York: Guilford Press.
Taggart, P.A. 2000. Populism. Buckingam PA: Open University Press.
Taguieff, P-A. 2004. Le retour du populisme. Paris: Universalis.
Taguieff, P-A. 2006. L'illusione populista. Milano: Bruno Mondadori.
Torre, C. de la. 2018. Populist Seduction in Latin America. Ohio: Ohio University Press.
Urbinati, N. and D. Ragazzoni. 2016. La vera Seconda Repubblica. L'ideologia e la macchina.Milano: Raffaello Cortina.
Willems, T., W. Van Dooren and M. van den Hurk. 2017. "PPP Policy, Depoliticisation, and Anti-Politics". Partecipazione e conflitto. 10(2): 448-471.
Wilson, J. and E. Swyngedouw. 2014. "Seed of Dystopia: Post- Politics and the Return of the Political". in The post-political and its discontents. Spaces of depoliticisation. Spectres of radical politics, edited by Wilson, J. and E. Swyngedouw . Edimburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748682973.003.0001
Wood, M. 2015. "Puzzling and powering in policy paradigm shifts: politicization, depoliticization and social learning". Critical Policy Studies. 9(1): 2-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171.2014.926825
Wood, M. and M. Flinders. 2014. "Rethinking Depoliticisation: Beyond the Governmental". Policy and Politics. (42)2: 151–170.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.
