COVID-19 y llamadas al 016

Diego Becerril Ruiz; Pablo Moya Fernández

doi:10.3989/ris.2024.82.1.1150

Autores/as

Diego Becerril Ruiz Universidad de Granada https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5876-8034
Pablo Moya Fernández Universidad de Granada https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-3849

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2024.82.1.1150

Palabras clave:

Llamadas 016, pandemia, violencia en la pareja, confinamientos, España

Resumen

La evaluación de la influencia del COVID-19 en la violencia sobre la mujer es un tema de investigación internacional actual. Algunos países, como España, requieren especial interés por las particularidades de las medidas establecidas en respuesta a la pandemia. Este trabajo analiza la evolución de las llamadas al 016 como un indicador de las tensiones y violencias sobre la mujer. Se utilizan los datos anuales y mensuales desde 2008 hasta 2021, sobre las que se aplican diferentes metodologías como t-test, análisis de regresión e interrupted time-serie analysis. Los resultados de este trabajo indican que en España hubo, en términos generales, un incremento de las llamadas de teléfono al 016 desde la llegada del COVID-19. Sin embargo, existe una gran variabilidad en las llamadas según la situación social y las medidas restrictivas, que hace difícil atribuir este incremento a un efecto a corto plazo o cambio de tendencia.

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