Explicando el activismo entre los miembros de las juventudes de los partidos políticos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2021.79.4.M21.01Palabras clave:
Modelo de voluntarismo cívico, Modelo de incentivos generales, Activismo partidista, Modelo socio-psicológico, España, Organizaciones juveniles partidistasResumen
Este trabajo se centra en el activismo de los miembros de las organizaciones juveniles de los partidos políticos. El propósito es examinar tres diferentes modelos de activismo partidista: voluntarismo cívico, incentivos generales y socio-psicológco. Se utiliza una encuesta original realizada a los miembros de las organizaciones juveniles de los partidos políticos españoles (n=2144) con información sociodemográfica, antecedentes sociales y medidas sobre actitudes, motivaciones y activismo partidista. Los hallazgos revelan: (i) cierta similitud entre los miembros de las organizaciones juveniles en relación a los niveles de activismo y en el mayor número de variables independientes contempladas; (ii) un impacto positivo en la afiliación y activismo del asociacionsimo y de la identificación con la organización política juvenil; (iii) las modalidades de activismo, pasivo y activo, están relacionadas con la posesión de recursos como dinero (vía empleo), y (iv) un buen desempeño del modelo socio-psicologico en comparación con el modelo de voluntarismo cívico y el de incentivos generales en la explicación en las modalidades de activismo activo.
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