The distribution of discretionary time in Spain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2019.77.1.17.126Keywords:
Class, Free time, Gender, Temporal autonomy, Time.Abstract
This paper applies the ‘discretionary time’ methodology to the Spanish case. Whereas the notion of free time in time-use studies is generally constructed as the remainder once the time dedicated to paid work, domestic work and personal care, respectively, has been subtracted, the notion of discretionary time considers instead the minimum necessary time that is to be dedicated to the above-mentioned groups of activities. By using standards of necessity in place of actual time allocations, it stands as a more accurate approach to temporal autonomy enjoyed by the individuals and, by extension, to their respective personal welfare. In order to unveil existing time-related segmentations in the Spanish society, special emphasis will be put upon the intersections between gender relations and the socio-economic class.
Downloads
References
Banyuls, J., F. Miguélez, A. Recio, E. Cano, y R. Lorente. 2009. "The Transformation of the Employment System in Spain: Towards a Mediterranean Neoliberalism?". Pp. 247-269 en European Employment Models in Flux. A Comparison of Institutional Change in Nine European Countries, editado por G. Bosch, S. Lehndorff, y J. Rubery. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230237001_10
Bittman, M. 2011. "II) Goodin et al.'s New Measure of Freedom: Authors Meet Critic". Social Indicators Research 101 (2): 185-187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9651-2
Bowles, S. y Y. Park. 2005. "Emulation, Inequality, and Work Hours: Was Thorsten Veblen Right?". The Economic Journal 115 (507): 397-412. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.01042.x
Callejo, J. y C. Prieto. 2015. "Distribución y Organización de Los Tiempos de Trabajo, Cuidados y Ocio Con Una Perspectiva de Género". Pp. 53-86 en Trabajo, Cuidados, Tiempo Libre y Relaciones de Género en la Sociedad Espa-ola, editado por C. Prieto. Madrid: CINCA.
Doeringer, P. y M. Piore. 1985. Mercados Internos de Trabajo y Análisis Laboral. Madrid: Servicio de Publicaciones del Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social.
Esping-Andersen, G. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Oxford: Polity Press.
Esping-Andersen, G. 1999. Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0198742002.001.0001
Ferrera, M. 1996. "The 'Southern Model' of Welfare in Social Europe". Journal of European Social Policy 6 (1): 17- 37. https://doi.org/10.1177/095892879600600102
Freeman, R. y L. Bell. 2001. "The Incentive for Working Hard: Explaining Hours Worked Differences in the US and Germany". Labour Economics Special Conference Volume 8 (2): 181-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-5371(01)00030-6
Gálvez-Mu-oz, L., P. Rodríguez-Modro-o y M. Domínguez- Serrano. 2011. "Work and Time Use By Gender: A New Clustering of European Welfare Systems". Feminist Economics 17 (4): 125-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2011.620975
Gershuny, J. 2000. Changing Times: Work and Leisure in Postindustrial Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gershuny, J. 2005. "Busyness as the Badge of Honor for the New Superordinate Working Class". Social Research, 72 (2): 287-314.
Gimenez-Nadal, J. y A. Sevilla. 2011. "The Time-Crunch Paradox". Social Indicators Research 102 (2): 181-196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9689-1
Gimenez-Nadal, J. y A. Sevilla. 2014. "Total Work Time in Spain: Evidence from Time Diary Data". Applied Economics 46 (16): 1894-1909. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.887194
Gómez Serrano, P., R. Molero Simarro y L. Buendía. 2016. "The Impact of the 2008/9 Crisis on Inequality and Poverty in Southern Europe: The Case of Spain". Journal of Australian Political Economy 78: 87-114.
Goodin, R., J. Rice M. Bittman y P. Saunders. 2005. "The Time- Pressure Illusion: Discretionary Time vs. Free Time". Social Indicators Research 73 (1): 43-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-004-4642-9
Goodin, R., J. Rice, A. Parpo y L. Eriksson. 2008. Discretionary Time. A New Measure of Freedom. New York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511611452
Goodin, R., J. Rice, A. Parpo y L. Eriksson. 2011. "III) Discretionary Time: A Rejoinder". Social Indicators Research 101 (2): 189-192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9652-1
Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 2011a. Encuesta de Empleo del Tiempo, 2009-10.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 2011b. Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida, 2010.
Karamessini, M. 2008. "Still a Distinctive Southern European Employment Model?". Industrial Relations Journal 39 (6): 510-531. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.2008.00503.x
Prieto, C. 2015. Trabajo, Cuidados, Tiempo Libre y Relacions de Género en la Sociedad Espa-ola. Madrid: CINCA.
Prieto, C. y S. Perez de Guzmán. 2013. "Desigualdades Laborales de Género, Disponibilidad Temporal y Normatividad Social". Revista Espa-ola de Investigaciones Sociológicas 141: 113-32.
Rey-Araújo, P. 2016. "La Reducción del Tiempo de Trabajo en la Actual Crisis Orgánica: Una Propuesta desde el Post-Marxismo y la Economía Política Radical". Revista de Economía Crítica 21: 75-92.
Rice, J., R. Goodin y A. Parpo. 2006. "The Temporal Welfare State: A Crossnational Comparison". Journal of Public Policy 26 (3): 195-228. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X06000523
Saraceno, C. 1994. "The Ambivalent Familism of the Italian Welfare State". Social Politics 1 (1): 60-82. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/1.1.60
Schor, J. 1994. La Excesiva Jornada Laboral en Estados Unidos: La Inesperada Disminución del Tiempo de Ocio. Madrid: Servicio de Publicaciones del Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social.
Shippen, N. M. 2014. Decolonizing Time. Work, Leisure, and Freedom. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137354020
Veblen, T. 2004. Teoría de la Clase Ociosa. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.