La aceptación pública de las aplicaciones de las Pilas de Combustible de Hidrógeno en Europa

Christian Oltra; Elisabeth Dütschke; Roser Sala; Uta Schneider; Paul Upham

doi:10.3989/ris.2017.75.4.17.01

Autores/as

Christian Oltra CIEMAT https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-4655
Elisabeth Dütschke Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovations Research ISI https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-1934
Roser Sala CIEMAT https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-7111
Uta Schneider Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovations Research ISI https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-1515
Paul Upham Leuphana University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1998-4698

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2017.75.4.17.01

Palabras clave:

Actitudes, Encuesta, Tecnologías energéticas

Resumen

Cada vez hay más conciencia entre los responsables políticos y la industria de que la “aceptación social” es un tema clave en el despliegue de tecnologías e infraestructuras energéticas de baja emisión de carbono en Europa. El desarrollo de las tecnologías de pilas de combustible de hidrógeno (HFC) implica aplicaciones a pequeña escala en el sector residencial y del transporte, así como infraestructuras de gran escala, cuya incorporación socio-técnica estará influenciada por el público y las partes interesadas. Investigaciones anteriores sobre la aceptación pública han trabajado sobre las percepciones públicas de las HFC en países específicos. Aquí presentamos datos de encuesta a escala multinacional, utilizando un enfoque socio-psicológico multivariado. Nos centramos particularmente en las diferencias entre países en cuanto al autoconocimiento y familiaridad, la actitud global y el apoyo en relación con las aplicaciones de HFC móviles y residenciales. Nuestros datos muestran que menos de la mitad de la población en los siete países son conscientes de la existencia de tecnologías de hidrógeno y pilas de combustible en el contexto de la producción de energía. El nivel de familiaridad con ambas aplicaciones es bajo, y menos del 10% de los encuestados se consideran familiarizados con estas aplicaciones. En general, los encuestados de los siete países tienen una actitud inicial positiva hacia las tecnologías HFC y es probable que acepten y apoyen la adopción de pilas de combustible residenciales y HFCEVs. Las siete poblaciones estudiadas son similares en sus actitudes hacia las tecnologías de HFC, pero hay pequeñas diferencias en la conciencia y aceptación de las aplicaciones de HFC entre países. Finalmente encontramos que el efecto positivo y negativo, los beneficios percibidos, la preferencia por las tecnologías alternativas, la confianza y la edad tienen una correlación significativa con la aceptación de las aplicaciones de HFC. Consideramos las implicaciones de estas diferencias para la aceptación pública de las HFC.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Achterberg, P. 2012. "Knowing Hydrogen and Loving It Too? Information Provision, Cultural Predispositions, and Support for Hydrogen Technology among the Dutch." Public Understanding of Science, 23(4): 445-453. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662512453117 PMid:23825254

Achterberg, P. 2014. "The Changing Face of Public Support for Hydrogen Technology Explaining Declining Support among the Dutch (2008–2013)." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 39(33):18711–18717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.08.053

Achterberg, P., D. Houtman, S. Van Bohemen and K. Manevska. 2010. "Unknowing but Supportive? Predispositions, Knowledge, and Support for Hydrogen Technology in the Netherlands." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35(12):6075–6083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.03.091

Air Resources Board, California Environmental Protection Agency. (2015). Annual Evaluation of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Deployment and Hydrogen Fuel Station Network Development. https://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/ zevprog/ab8/ab8_report_2015.pdf

Altmann, M., P. Schmidt, R. Wurster, T. O'Garra, S. Mourato, L. Garrity and S. Whitehouse. 2004. "AcceptH2: Public Acceptance and Economic Preferences Related to Hydrogen Transport Technologies in Five Countries". Paper presented in the 15th World Hydrogen Energy Conference, Yokohama, Japan.

Altmann, M., P. Schmidt, S. Mourato and T. O'Garra. 2003. "Analysis and Comparisons of Existing Studies." Study in the framework of the ACCEPTH2 project. Final report (http://accepth2.com/results/docs/WP3_final-report.pdf)

Ammermann, H., P. Hoff, M. Atanasiu, J. Aylor, M. Kaufmann and O. Tisler. 2015. Advancing Europe's energy systems: Stationary fuel cells in distributed generation. A study for the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking. Luxemburg: Publications Office of the European Union (http://www.fch.europa.eu/sites/default/ files/FCHJU_FuelCellDistributedGenerationCommercialization_0.pdf)

Bellaby, P. and A. Clark. 2014. "Lay Discourse about Hydrogen Energy and the Environment: Discussion by Young People and Adults Following a First Visit to a Hydrogen Research and Demonstration Centre." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 39(27):15125–15133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.07.090

De Best-Waldhober, M. and Daamen, D., 2006. Public perceptions and preferences regarding large scale implementation of six CO2 capture and storage technolo- gies. Centre for Energy and Environment Studies, Leiden University, Working Paper.

Dodds, P. E., I. Staffell, A. D. Hawkes, F. Li, P. Grünewald, W. McDowall and P. Ekins. 2015. "Hydrogen and fuel cell technologies for heating: A review". International journal of hydrogen energy, 40(5), 2065-2083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.11.059

Eberle, U., B. Müller and R. von Helmolt. 2012. "Fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen infrastructure: status 2012". Energy & Environmental Science, 5(10), 8780-8798. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee22596d

Eurobarometer. 2007. Energy Technologies: Knowledge, Perception, Measures. Brussels: European Commission.

Fleishman, L.A., W. Bruine De Bruin, M.G. Morgan. 2010. "Informed public preferences for electricity portfolios with CCS and other low-carbon technologies". Risk Analysis 30, 1399–1410. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01436.x PMid:20561264

Heinz, B. and G. Erdmann. 2008. "Dynamic effects on the acceptance of hydrogen technologies—an international comparison". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33(12), 3004-3008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.02.068

Heo, J. and S. Hoon Yoo. 2013. "The Public's Value of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Buses: A Contingent Valuation Study." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 38(11):4232– 4240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.166

Huijts, N. M. A., J. I. M. De Groot, E. J. E. Molin, and B. van Wee. 2013. "Intention to Act towards a Local Hydrogen Refueling Facility: Moral Considerations versus Self-Interest." Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 48:63–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2012.10.006

Huijts, N. M., E. J. E. Molin, and L. Steg. 2012. "Psychological Factors Influencing Sustainable Energy Technology Acceptance: A Review-Based Comprehensive Framework." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16(1):525–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.08.018

Huijts, N. M., E. J. E. Molin, and B. van Wee. 2014. "Hydrogen Fuel Station Acceptance: A Structural Equation Model Based on the Technology Acceptance Framework." Journal of Environmental Psychology 38:153–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.01.008

Huijts, N. M. and B. van Wee. 2015. "The Evaluation of Hydrogen Fuel Stations by Citizens: The Interrelated Effects of Socio-Demographic, Spatial and Psychological Variables." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 40(33):10367– 10381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.06.131

O'Garra, T., S. Mourato and P. Pearson. 2008. "Investigating Attitudes to Hydrogen Refuelling Facilities and the Social Cost to Local Residents." Energy Policy 36:2074– 2085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.02.026

Pietzner, K. et al. 2011. "Public Awareness and Perceptions of Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS): Insights from Surveys Administered to Representative Samples in Six European Countries." Energy Procedia 4:6300– 6306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.645

Ricci, M., P. Bellaby and R. Flynn. 2008. "What Do We Know about Public Perceptions and Acceptance of Hydrogen? A Critical Review and New Case Study Evidence." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33(21):5868–5880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.07.106

Schmoyer, R., T. Truett, C. Cooper and A. Chew. 2010. Results of the 2008/2009 knowledge and opinions surveys conducted for the u.s. department of energy hydrogen program (http://energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/downloads/ results-20082009-knowledge-and-opinions-surveys-conducted-us-department).

Schmoyer, R. and C. Cooper. 2008. Compendium : Surveys Evaluating Knowledge and Opinions of Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies October 2008. http://cta.ornl.gov/ cta/Publications/Reports/ORNL_TM_2008_151.pdf

Schulte, I., D. Hart and R. Van der Vorst. 2004. "Issues Affecting the Acceptance of Hydrogen Fuel." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 29:677–685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2003.09.006

Tarigan, A. K. M., S. B. Bayer, O. Langhelle and G. Thesen. 2012. "Estimating Determinants of Public Acceptance of Hydrogen Vehicles and Refuelling Stations in Greater Stavanger." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37(7):6063–6073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.12.138

Thesen, G. and O. Langhelle. 2008. "Awareness, Acceptability and Attitudes towards Hydrogen Vehicles and Filling Stations: A Greater Stavanger Case Study and Comparisons with London." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33(21):5859–5867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.07.006

Truett, T., R. Schmoyer and C. Cooper. 2008. Compendium : Surveys Evaluating Knowledge and Opinions of Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies. http://cta.ornl.gov/ cta/Publications/Reports/ORNL_TM_2008_151.pdf

Van Rijnsoever, F. J., A. Van Mossel and K. P. Broecks. 2015. "Public acceptance of energy technologies: The effects of labeling, time, and heterogeneity in a discrete choice experiment". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 45, 817-829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.040

Yetano Roche, M., S. Mourato, M. Fischedick, K. Pietzner and P. Viebahn. 2010. "Public Attitudes towards and Demand for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Vehicles: A Review of the Evidence and Methodological Implications." Energy Policy 38(10):5301–5310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.03.029

Zachariah-Wolff, J. L. and K. Hemmes. 2006. "Public Acceptance of Hydrogen in the Netherlands: Two Surveys That Demystify Public Views on a Hydrogen Economy." Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 26(4):339– 345. https://doi.org/10.1177/0270467606290308

Zimmer, R. and J. Welke. 2012. "Let's Go Green with Hydrogen! The General Public's Perspective." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37(22):17502–17508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.126