Confianza y cooperación en ausencia del Estado

Autores/as

  • Francisco Herreros Vázquez Unidad de Políticas Comparadas (CSIC). Madrid.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2007.i46.5

Palabras clave:

Dilema de seguridad, Guerra Civil, Grupos Cerrados, Violencia

Resumen


Normalmente se considera, tanto en la literatura sobre confianza como en la de capital social, que la confianza es un componente clave para la cooperación. En este artículo se analiza si la confianza puede promover la cooperación en ausencia de las instituciones del Estado. La conclusión es que en ese entorno el individuo no puede formar expectativas bien fundamentadas acerca de lo dignos de confianza que son los demás y, por ello, la cooperación es poco probable.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Axelrod, R. (1986), La evolución de la cooperación, Madrid, Alianza Editorial.

Burt, R.S. y M. Knez (1995), “Kinds of Third-party effects on trust”, Rationality and Society, vol. 7 (3), pp. 255- 292. doi:10.1177/1043463195007003003

Cook, K.S., R. Hardin y M. Levi (2005), Cooperation without Trust?, Nueva York, Russell Sage.

Darley, J. M. (2004), “Commitment, trust and worker effort expenditure in organization”, en Kramer y Cook (eds.), Trust and Distrust in Organizations, Nueva York, Russell Sage.

De Figueiredo, R.J. P. y B. Weingast (1999), “The Rationality of Fear: Political Opportunism and Ethnic Conflict”, en Walter y Snyder (eds). Civil Wars, Insecurity and Intervention, Nueva York, Columbia University Press.

Fukuyama (1998), La confianza, Barcelona, Ediciones B.

Gambetta, D. (1988), “Can we Trust Trust?”, en D. Gambetta (ed.) Trust. Oxford, Londres, Basil Blackwell.

Gourevith, PH. (1999), Queremos informarle de que mañana seremos asesinados junto con nuestras familias. Historias de Ruanda, Barcelona, Destino.

Gross, J. (2002), Vecinos. El exterminio de la comunidad judía de Jedwabne, Barcelona, Crítica.

Guseva, A. y A. Rona-Tas (2001), “Uncertainty, Risk and Trust: Russian and American Credit Card Markets Compared”, American Sociological Review, vol. 66 (5), pp. 623-646. doi:10.2307/3088951

Hall, P. (1999), “Social Capital in Britain”, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 29, pp. 417-461. doi:10.1017/S0007123499000204

Hardin, R. (1995), One for All. The Logic of Group Conflict, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Hardin, R. (2002), Trust and Trustworthiness, Nueva York, Russell Sage.

Hardin, R. (2004), “Terrorism and Group-generalized Distrust”, en R. Hardin (ed.) Distrust, Nueva York, Russell Sage.

Hayashi, N., E. Ostrom, J. Walker y T. Yamagishi (1999), “Reciprocity, Trust and the Sense of Control”, Rationality and Society 11 (1), pp. 27-46. doi:10.1177/104346399011001002

Heimer, C. A. (2001), “Solving the Problem of Trust”, en K. Cook (ed.) Trust in Society, New York, Russell Sage.

Hirshleifer, J. (2001), “Game-theoretic interpretations of commitment”, en Randolph N. Nesse (ed.). Evolution and the capacity for commitment, Nueva York, Russell Sage.

Jones, B.D. (1999), “Military Intervention in Rwanda’s Two Wars: Partisanship and Indifference”, en Walter y Snyder (eds.) Civil Wars, Insecurity and Intervention, Nueva York, Columbia University Press.

Kramer, R.M. (2004), “Collective Paranoia: Distrust Between Social Groups”, en Russel Hardin (ed.), Distrust, Nueva York, Russell Sage.

Kydd, A. (2000a), “Overcoming Distrust”, Rationality and Society, vol. 12 (4), pp. 397-424. doi:10.1177/104346300012004003

Kydd, A. (2000b), “Trust, Reassurance and Cooperation”, International Organization, vol. 54 (2), pp. 325-357. doi:10.1162/002081800551190

Lahno, B. (1995), “Trust and Strategic Rationality”, Rationality and Society, vol. 7 (4), pp. 442-464. doi:10.1177/104346319500700408

Laitin, D.D. (1999), “Somalia: Civil War and International Intervention”, en Walter y Snyder (eds.), Civil Wars, Insecurity and Intervention, Nueva York, Columbia University Press.

Leibenstein, H. (1987), “On some economic aspects of a fragile input: trust”, en George Feiwel (ed.), Arrow and the Foundations of the Theory of Economic Policy, Nueva York, New York University Press.

Levi, M. (1998), “A State of Trust”, en Braithwaite y Levi (eds.), Trust and Governance, Nueva York, Russell Sage.

Levi, M. (2000), “When Good Defenses Make Good neighbors. A transaction costs approach to trust and distrust”, en Menard (ed.), Institutions, Contracts and Organizations: Perspectives from New Institutional Economics, Londres, Edward Idgar Publications.

Lorenz, E. (1988), “Neither friends nor strangers: informal networks of subcontracting in French industry”, en Gambetta, (ed.), Trust, Oxford, Basil Blackwell.

Macy, D.M.W. y J. Skvoretz (1998), “The Evolution of Trust and Cooperation Between Strangers: A Computational Model”, American Sociological Review, vol. 63 (5), pp. 638-660. doi:10.2307/2657332

Mansbridge, J. (1999), “Altruistic Trust”, en M. Warren (ed.) Democracy and Trust, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Maoz, Z. y D.S. Felsenthal (1987), “Self-Binding Commitments, the Inducement of Trust, Social Choice and the Theory of Internacional Cooperation”, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 31 (2), pp. 177-200. doi:10.2307/2600452

Mcgillivray, F. y A. Smith (2000), “Trust and Cooperation Through Agent-Specific Punishment”, International Organization, vol. 54 (4),pp. 809-824. doi:10.1162/002081800551370

Murnighan, J.K., D. Malhotra y J. M. Weber (2004), “Paradoxes of Trust: empirical and theoretical departures from a traditional model”, en Kramer y Cook (eds.), Trust and Distrust in Organizations, Nueva York, Russell Sage.

Nissenbaum, H. (2004), “Will Security Enhance Trust online, or supplant it?”, en Kramer y Cook (eds.), Trust and Distrust in Organizations, Nueva York, Russell Sage.

Ogilvie, Sh. H. (2004), “The use and abuse of trust: social capital and its deployment by early modern guilds”, CESIFO Working Paper, nº 1302.

Oorschot, W. V. W. Arts y L. Halman (2005), “Welfare State Effects on social capital and informal solidarity in the European Union: evidence from the 1999/2000 European Value Survey”, Policy and Politics, vol. 33 (1).

Putnam, R.D. (1993), Making Democracy Work. Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Putnam, R.D. (2000), Bowling Alone. The Collapse and Revival of the American Community, Nueva York, Simon and Schuster.

Rothstein, B. (2000), “Trust, Social Dilemmas and Collective Memories”, Journal of Theoretical Politics, vol. 12 (4), pp. 477-501. doi:10.1177/0951692800012004007

Rothstein, B. (2001), “Social capital in the social democratic welfare state”, Politics and Society, vol. 29 (2). doi:10.1177/0032329201029002003

Royle, T. (2004), The British Civil War. The Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1638-1660, Nueva York, Palgrave.

Seligman, A. B. (1997), The Problem of Trust, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Snyder, J. y R. Jervis (1999), “Civil War and the Security Dilemma”, en B. F. Walter y J. Snyder eds. Civil Wars, Insecurity and Intervention, Nueva York, Columbia University Press.

Szompka, P. (1999), Trust: a Sociological Theory, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Taylor, M. (1987), The Possibility of Cooperation, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Torsvik, G. (2000), “Social capital and economic development. A plea for Mechanisms”, Rationality and Society, vol. 12 (4), pp. 451-476. doi:10.1177/104346300012004005

Ullman-Margalit, E. (2004), “Trust, Distrust and In Between”, en R. Hardin (ed.), Distrust, Nueva York, Russell Sage.

Uslaner, E. (1999), “Morality Plays. Social Capital and Moral Behavior in Anglo-american Democracies”, en Van Deth, Maraffi, Newton y Whiteley (eds.) Social Capital and European Democracy, Londres, Routledge.

Uslaner, E. (2002), The Moral Foundations of Trust, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Walter, B.F. (1999a), “Conclusion”, en B. F. Walter y J. Snyder (eds.), Civil Wars, Insecurity and Intervention, Nueva York, Columbia University Press.

Walter, B.F. (1999b), “Designing Transitions from Civil War”, en B.F. Walter y J. Snyder (eds.), Civil Wars, Insecurity and Intervention, Nueva York, Columbia University Press.

Welch Larson, D. (2004), “Distrust: prudent, if not always wise”, en R. Hardin (ed.), Distrust, Nueva York, Russell Sage.

Yamagishi, T. (2001), “Trust as a Form of Social Intelligence”, en K. Cook (ed.), Trust in Society, Nueva York, Russell Sage.

Yamagishi, T., K. Cook y Watabe (1998), “Uncertainty, Trust and Commitment Formation in the United States and Japan”, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 104 (1), pp. 154-194. doi:10.1086/210005

Descargas

Publicado

2007-04-30

Cómo citar

Herreros Vázquez, F. (2007). Confianza y cooperación en ausencia del Estado. Revista Internacional De Sociología, 65(46), 87–105. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2007.i46.5

Número

Sección

Artículos

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a