Construyendo Capital Social: cómo las noticias y la fuerza de los vínculos en la discusión política fomentan la reciprocidad

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2018.76.1.16.147

Palabras clave:

Capital social, Discusión con vínculos débiles, Discusión con vínculos fuertes, Exposición a noticias, Reciprocidad

Resumen


La reciprocidad, un principio social que emerge en los intercambios no negociados entre personas, es posiblemente un constructo clave en la generación de capital social. Sin embargo, pocos estudios han abordado de manera empírica esta conexión. Sobre la base de un modelo Orientación-Estímulo-Razonamiento-Orientación-Respuesta, esta investigación presenta una propuesta teórica y empírica en la que la exposición a noticias y la fuerza de los vínculos en la discusión política contribuyen al desarrollo de la reciprocidad y del capital social. Tras el análisis de los datos de un estudio de panel realizado en dos olas, los resultados sugieren que la reciprocidad es un fuerte predictor del capital social. Además, la exposición a noticias de los medios de comunicación se relaciona de manera directa con la reciprocidad; con la discusión política, tanto con vínculos fuertes como débiles; y con el capital social. Por otro lado, la discusión con vínculos débiles y la reciprocidad funcionan como mediadores de la relación entre exposición a noticias y capital social.

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Publicado

2018-03-30

Cómo citar

Ardèvol-Abreu, A., Diehl, T., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2018). Construyendo Capital Social: cómo las noticias y la fuerza de los vínculos en la discusión política fomentan la reciprocidad. Revista Internacional De Sociología, 76(1), e083. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2018.76.1.16.147

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