Los listados de ciudades globales. Desde la práctica investigadora a su utilización como argumento en la planificación urbana neoliberal

Cándida Gago García; Juan Córdoba Ordóñez; Roberto Díez Pisonero

doi:10.3989/ris.2017.75.1.15.11

Autores/as

Cándida Gago García Universidad Complutense de Madrid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-7943
Juan Córdoba Ordóñez Universidad Complutense de Madrid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-690X
Roberto Díez Pisonero Universidad Complutense de Madrid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-628X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2017.75.1.15.11

Palabras clave:

Globalización, Listados urbanos globales, Políticas urbanas neoliberales, Servicios culturales, Sistema mundial de ciudades

Resumen

El trabajo constituye una reflexión teórica sobre la metodología empleada y el significado otorgado a los listados o clasificaciones de ciudades mundiales. Existe una dilatada literatura académica, ligada al papel que tienen algunas ciudades en procesos territoriales globales, ligada al concepto de ciudad mundial. A esta producción se añaden contribuciones del mundo de la publicidad, la consultoría y los medios de comunicación. Recientemente se han incluido en todos ellos indicadores que reflejan el importante papel económico que adquieren los servicios culturales. Sin embargo, en un contexto de implantación de políticas neoliberales, los ránquines están siendo utilizados, con una narrativa que enfatiza el puesto que ocupa la ciudad, como forma de promoción urbana; al tiempo que la búsqueda y adquisición de un determinado puesto o rango favorece tales prácticas. Este hecho, que consideramos una utilización ideológica de los ránquines, justifica una necesaria reflexión que ahonde en su significado.

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