Concurrencia de comportamientos de riesgo entre adolescentes españoles

Carmen Meneses; Antonio Rúa; Nuria Romo; Eugenia Gil; Jorge Uroz; Iñaki Markez

doi:10.3989/ris.2011.03.18

Autores/as

Carmen Meneses Comillas University ICAI-ICADE of Madrid
Antonio Rúa Comillas University ICAI-ICADE of Madrid
Nuria Romo University of Granada
Eugenia Gil University of Sevilla
Jorge Uroz Comillas University ICAI-ICADE of Madrid
Iñaki Markez Basque Health Service (Osakidetza)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2011.03.18

Palabras clave:

Adolescentes, Comportamientos de riesgo, Perfiles de riesgo, España

Resumen

Este trabajo examina la concurrencia de comportamientos de riesgo en adolescentes españoles. Los comportamientos analizados fueron la actividad sexual, el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas, conductas violentas y comportamientos en la conducción de ciclomotores o motocicletas. La muestra incluye 4.091 adolescentes de 13 a 18 años, perteneciente a educación secundaria obligatoria. Los resultados obtenidos muestran cuatro perfiles de riesgo, siendo uno de ellos el perfil de más alto riesgo y concurrencia de comportamientos arriesgados. Este grupo supone el 13% en el que destacan las conductas de consumo de drogas lícitas, conducir bajo los efectos de droga y otras conductas realizadas bajo los efectos del alcohol. Se encuentran diferencias entre estos perfiles y las características sociodemográficas como el sexo, el curso, la percepción sobre la economía familiar y la etnicidad. Se discuten los resultados obtenidos y se ofrece algunas sugerencias para la prevención.

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