El rompecabezas de las preferencias sociales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2011.09.03Palabras clave:
Dilema sociales, Experimentos, Preferencias sociales, SancionesResumen
Presentamos un breve panorama de la literatura en economía experimental sobre preferencias sociales. En numerosos experimentos, participantes con incentivos económicos están dispuestos a sacrificar parte de sus ingresos materiales para compensar el comportamiento amable de otros o a pagar un precio positivo para castigar el comportamiento de individuos egoístas. En economía todas estas acciones reciben el calificativo de sociales, porque no hay una manera clara de reconciliarlas con alguna forma razonable de egoísmo puro. Nos centramos en juegos de dilemas sociales y queremos transmitir dos mensajes. Primero, la investigación en economía experimental ha producido abundante evidencia que ilustra los componentes sociales de las preferencias de las personas. Segundo, sanciones sociales de diferentes tipos desempeñan un papel importante a la hora de facilitar el comportamiento cooperativo.
Descargas
Citas
Anderson, S., Goeree, J., and Holt, C. 1998. “A theoretical analysis of altruism and decision error in public goods games.” Journal of Public Economics 70:297-323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(98)00035-8
Andreoni, J. 1995. “Cooperation in public-goods experiments: kindness or confusion?.” American Economic Review 85:891-904.
Andreoni, J. 1988. “Why free ride? Strategies and learning in public goods experiments.” Journal of Public Economics 37:291-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(88)90043-6
Bochet, O., Page, T., and Putterman, L. 2006. “Communication and punishment in voluntary contribution experiments.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 60:11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2003.06.006
Blount, S. 1995. “When social outcomes aren’t fair: the effect of causal attributions on preferences.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 63:131-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1995.1068
Bolton, G.E, and Ockenfels, A. 2000. “ERC: A theory of equity, reciprocity and competition.” American Economic Review, 90:166-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.1.166
Brandts, J., Saijo, T., and Schram, A. 2004. “How universal is behavior? A four country comparison of spite, cooperation and errors in voluntary contribution mechanisms.” Public Choice, 119:381-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:PUCH.0000033329.53595.1b
Burlando, R., and Guala, F. 2005. “Heterogeneous agents in public goods experiments.” Experimental Economics, 8:35-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10683-005-0436-4
Cabrera, S., Fatas, E., Lacomba, J.A., and Neugebauer, T. 2010. “Vertically splitting a firm: promotion and relegation in a team production experiment.” Discussion Papers on Economic Behavior, University of Valencia.
Camerer, C. 2003. Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments on Strategic Interaction. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Cameron, L. A. 1999. “Raising the stakes in the ultimatum game: Experimental evidence from Indonesia.” Economic Inquiry 27:47-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1999.tb01415.x
Charness, G., and Rabin M. 2002. “Understanding social preferences with simple tests.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 117:817-869. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003355302760193904
Charness, G., and Yang, C. 2007. “Endogenous group formation and public goods provision: exclusion, exit, mergers and redemption.” Working paper, Department of Economics, University of California-Santa Barbara. Available. at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=932251.
Chaudhuri, A. 2009. Experiments in Economics: Playing Fair with Money. London: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203884799
Chaudhuri, A. (2010). “Sustaining cooperation in laboratory public goods experiments: a selective survey of the literature.” Experimental Economics 14 (1):47-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10683-010-9257-1
Chaudhuri, A., and Paichayontvijit, T. 2006. “Conditional cooperation and voluntary contributions to a public good.” Economics Bulletin 3:1-14.
Cinyabuguma, M., Page, T., and Putterman, L. 2006. “Cooperation under the threat of expulsion in a public goods experiment.” Journal of Public Economics 89:1421-1435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.05.011
Cooper, D.J. and Kagel J.H. 2010. “Other regarding preferences: a selective survey of experimental results.” in the Handbook of Experimental Economics Vol 2, edited by J.H. Kagel and A. Roth, Princeton University Press.
Cox, J., Friedman, D., and Gjerstad, S. 2007. “A tractable model of reciprocity and fairness.” Games and Economic Behavior 59:17-45 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2006.05.001
Cox J., Friedman, D., and Sadiraj, V. 2008. “Revealed altruism.” Econometrica 76:31-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0012-9682.2008.00817.x
Croson, R., Fatas. E., and Neugebauer, T. 2006. “Excludability and contribution: a laboratory study in team production.” Mimeo: Wharton School of Economics.
Dawes, R., McTavish, J. and Shaklee, H. 1977. “Behavior, communication and assumption about other people’s behavior in common dilemma situations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psycology 35:1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.35.1.1
Dufwenberg, M., and Kirchsteiger, G. 2004. “A theory of sequential reciprocity.” Games and Economic Behavior 47:268-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2003.06.003
Eckel, C., Fatas, E., and Wilson, R. 2010. “Cooperation and status in organizations.” Journal of Public Economic Theory 12(4):737-762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9779.2010.01472.x
Ehrhart, K.-M., and Keser, C. 1999. “Cooperation and mobility: on the run.” Working paper, CIRANO and University of Karlsruhe.
Falk, A., and Fischbacher, U. 2006. “A theory of reciprocity.” Games and Economic Behavior 54:293-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2005.03.001
Fatas, E., Melendez-Jiménez. M. A., and Solaz, H. 2010a. “Punishment, Cooperation and Networks.” Discussion Papers on Economic Behavior: University of Valencia.
Fatas, E., Meléndez-Jiménez, M. A., Morales, A., and Solaz, H. 2010b. “Public goods and decays in networks.” Discussion Papers on Economic Behavior: University of Valencia.
Fatas, E., Morales, A. and Úbeda, P. 2010c. “Blind justice: an experimental analysis of random punishment in team production.” Journal of Economic Psychology 31:358-373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2010.01.005
Fehr, E., and Fischbacher, U. 2002. “Why social preferences matter. The impact of non-selfish motives on competition, cooperation, and incentives.” The Economic Journal 112, C1-C33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00027
Fehr, E., and Gächter, S. 2000. “Cooperation and punishment in public goods experiments.” American Economic Review, 90:980-994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.4.980
Fehr, E., and Schmidt, K. 1999. ‘’A theory of fairness, competition, and cooperation.’’ Quarterly Journal of Economics 114: 817-868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003355399556151
Fehr, E., and Schmidt, K. 2006. “The economics of fairness, reciprocity and altruism-experimental evidence and new theories.” Pp. 615-91 in Handbook on the economics of giving, reciprocity and altruism, vol. 1, S.-C. Kolm and J. Mercier Ythier (Comp.), Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Fischbacher, U., Gächter. S., and Fehr, E. 2001. “Are people conditionally cooperative? Evidence from a public goods experiment.” Economics Letters 71:397-404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(01)00394-9
Fischbacher, U., and Gächter, S. 2009. “On the behavioral validity of the strategy method in public good experiments.” Discussion Paper No. 2009-25, Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics, University of Nottingham.
Fischbacher, U., and Gächter, S. 2010. “Social preferences, beliefs, and the dynamics of free riding in public good experiments.” American Economic Review 100:541-556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.1.541
Forsythe, R., Horowitz, J., Savin, N., and Sefton, M. 1994. “Fairness in simple bargaining Experiments.” Games and Economic Behavior 6:347-369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/game.1994.1021
Gächter, S. 2007. “Conditional cooperation. Behavioral regularities from the lab and the field and their policy implications.” Pp.19-50 in Economics and psychology. A promising new cross-disciplinary field. edited by B. Frey and A. Stutzer (Comp), CESifo Seminar Series. Cambridge Mas.: MIT Press.
Gächter, S., and Thöni, C. 2005. “Social learning and voluntary cooperation among like-minded people.” Journal of the European Economic Association 3:303-314.
Guillén, P., Fatas, E., and Brañas-Garza, P. 2010. “Inducing efficient conditional cooperation patterns in public goods games. An experimental investigation. Journal of Economic Psychology 31(6): 872-883. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2010.07.002
Gunnthorsdottir, A., Houser, D., and McCabe, K. 2007. “Disposition, history and contributions in public goods experiments.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 62:304-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2005.03.008
Güth, W., Schmittberger, R., and Schwarze, B. 1982. “An experimental analysis of ultimatum Bargaining.” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 3:367-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(82)90011-7
Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Camerer, C., Gintis, H., McElreath, R., and Fehr, E. 2001. “In search of homo economicus: experiments in 15 small-scale societies.” American Economic Review 91: 73-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.2.73
Hermann, B., and Thöni, C. 2008. “Measuring conditional cooperation: a replication study in Russia.” Experimental Economics 12:87-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10683-008-9197-1
Hermann, B., Thöni, C., and Gächter, S. 2008. “Antisocial punishments across societies.” Science 319:1362-1367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1153808 PMid:18323447
Isaac, M., and Walker, J. 1988. “Communication and free riding behavior: the voluntary contributions mechanism.” Economic Inquiry 26:585-608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1988.tb01519.x
Kagel, J., and Roth, A. 1995. Handbook of Experimental Economics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Keser, C., and van Winden, F. 2000. “Conditional cooperation and voluntary contributions to public goods.” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 102:23-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9442.00182
Kocher, M., Cherry, T., Kroll, S., Netzer, R., and Sutter, M. 2008. “Conditional cooperation on three continents.” Economics Letters 101:175-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2008.07.015
Kurzban, R., and Houser, D. 2005. An experimental investigation of cooperative types in human groups: a complement to evolutionary theory and simulations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102:1803:1807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0408759102 PMid:15665099 PMCid:547861
Ledyard, J. 1995. “Public goods: some experimental results.” Pp.111-194 in Handbook of Experimental Economics, edited by J. Kagel and A. Roth, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Nikiforakis, N. 2008. “Punishment and counter-punishment in public good games: can we really govern ourselves?.” Journal of Public Economics 92:91-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.04.008
Nikiforakis, N., and Normann, H. 2008. “A comparative statics analysis of punishment in public good experiments.” Experimental Economics 11:358-369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10683-007-9171-3
Offerman, T., Sonnemans, J., and Schram, A. 1996. “Value orientations, expectations and voluntary contributions in public goods.” The Economic Journal 106:817-845. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2235360
Oleveira, A., Croson, R., and Eckel, C. 2009. “One bad apple: uncertainty and heterogeneity in public good provision.” Mimeo: University of Texas at Dallas.
Ostrom, E., Walker, J., and Gardner, R. 1992. “Covenants with and without a sword: self-governance is possible.” American Political Science Review 86:404-417. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1964229
Page, T., Putterman, L., and Unel, B. 2005. “Voluntary association in public goods experiments: reciprocity, mimicry, and efficiency.” The Economic Journal 115:1032-053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.01031.x
Palfrey, T. and Prisbrey, J. 1997. “Anomalous behavior in linear public goods experiments: how much and why?.” American Economic Review 87:829-846.
Rabin, M. 1993. “Incorporating fairness into economics and game theory.” American Economic Review 83:1281-1302.
Rotemberg, J. 2006. “Altruism, reciprocity and cooperation in the workplace.” Pp. 1371-1407 in Handbook on the economics of giving, reciprocity and altruism vol. 2, edited by Serge-Christophe Kolm and Jean Mercier Ythier. North Holland.
Sonnemans, J., Schram, A., and Offerman, T. 1999. “Strategic behavior in public good games: when partners drift apart.” Economics Letters 62:35-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(98)00203-1
Slonim, R., and Roth, A. 1998. “Learning in high stakes ultimatum games: an experiment in the slovak republic”, Econometrica 66:569-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2998575
Vesterlund, L. 2012. “Public goods experiments.” In The Handbook of Experimental Economics, vol 2, edited by J. Kagel and A. Roth, forthcoming.
Yamagishi, T. 1986. “The provision of a sanctioning system as a public good.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51:110-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.110
Yamagishi, T. 1988. “The provision of a sanctioning system in the United States and Japan.” Social Psychology Quarterly 51:265–271. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2786924
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2012 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
© CSIC. Los originales publicados en las ediciones impresa y electrónica de esta Revista son propiedad del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, siendo necesario citar la procedencia en cualquier reproducción parcial o total.
Salvo indicación contraria, todos los contenidos de la edición electrónica se distribuyen bajo una licencia de uso y distribución “Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional ” (CC BY 4.0). Consulte la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia. Esta circunstancia ha de hacerse constar expresamente de esta forma cuando sea necesario.
No se autoriza el depósito en repositorios, páginas web personales o similares de cualquier otra versión distinta a la publicada por el editor.