Cooperar por principio

Autores/as

  • Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca Instituto Juan March y Universidad Complutense. Madrid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2007.i46.2

Palabras clave:

Acción colectiva, Utilidad moral, Efecto crowding out, Sacrificio

Resumen


En este trabajo se analiza el papel potencial de las motivaciones morales en la acción colectiva. En concreto, se sugiere que la motivación moral puede funcionar de manera distinta a las normas sociales de reciprocidad que se han estudiado en la economía del comportamiento. Se presenta una nueva función de utilidad que integra los componentes clásicos de la literatura de acción colectiva y en la que se añade un componente moral. Según este componente moral, el agente aumenta o disminuye su utilidad en función de cuánto se desvíe con respecto a la media social de cooperación. Se muestra cómo la utilidad moral puede modificar un Dilema del Prisionero en otros juegos más favorables para la cooperación. Finalmente, se presentan algunas implicaciones del modelo con respecto al efecto crowding out y al concepto de sacrificio personal.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Bicchieri, C. (2006), The Grammar of Society. The Nature and Dynamics of Social Norms, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Biggs, M. (2005), “Dying Without Killing: Self-Immolations, 1963-2002”, en Diego Gambetta (ed.) Making Sense of Suicide Missions, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 173-208.

Blais, A. (2000), To Vote or Not to Vote. The Merits and Limits of Rational Choice Theory, Pittsburh, The University of Pittsburgh Press.

Bowles, S. (2004), Microeconomics. Behavior, Institutions, and Evolution, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Camerer, C.F. (2003), Behavioral Game Theory. Experiments in Strategic Interaction, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Camerer, C.F., G. Loewenstein y M. Rabin (eds.) (2004), Advances in Behavioral Economics, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Chong, D. (1991), Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.

Chwe, M.S. (1999), “Structure and Strategy in Collective Action”, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 105, pp. 128-156. doi:10.1086/210269

Collins, E. (1997), Killing Rage, Londres, Granta.

Cox, G.W. (1999), “The Empirical Content f Rational Choice Theory”, Journal of Theoretical Politics, vol. 11, pp. 147-169. doi:10.1177/0951692899011002001

Etzioni, A. (1988), The Moral Dimension. Towards a New Economics, Nueva York, The Free Press.

Frey, B.S. (1994), “How Intrinsic Motivation Is Crowded Out and In”, Rationality and Society, vol. 6, pp. 334-352. doi:10.1177/1043463194006003004

Friedman, J. (ed.) (1996), The Rational Choice Controversy, New Haven, Yale University Press.

Gambetta, D. (ed.) (2005), Making Sense of Suicide Missions, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Granovetter, M. (1973), “The Strength of Weak Ties”, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 78, pp. 1360- 1380. doi:10.1086/225469

Granovetter, M. (1978), “Threshold Models of Collective Behavior”, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 83, pp. 1420- 1443. doi:10.1086/226707

Hardin, R. (1982), Collective Action, Londres, John Hopkins University Press.

Heckathorn, D. D. (1996), “The Dynamics and Dilemmas of Collective Action”, American Economic Review, vol. 6, pp. 250-277.

Hill, J.B. (2000), The Legacy of Luna, Nueva York, Harper SanFrancisco.

Hirschman, A. O. (1982), Shifting Involvements. Private Interest and Public Action, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Kalyvas, S. e I. Sánchez-Cuenca (2005), “Killing Without Dying: The Absence of Suicide Missions”, en D. Gambetta (ed.), Making Sense of Suicide Missions, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 209-232.

Kreps, D.M. (1997), “Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Incentives”, The American Economic Review, vol. 87, pp. 359-364.

Levi, M. (2003), “Inducing Preferences within Organizations: The Case of Unions”, Manuscrito, Universidad de Washington.

Lewin, L. (1991), Self-Interest and Public Interest in Western Politics, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Lichbach, M. I. (1996), The Cooperator’s Dilemma, Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press.

Lohmann, S. (1994), “The Dynamics of Informational Cascades”, World Politics, vol. 47, pp. 42-101. doi:10.2307/2950679

Macdonald, P. K. (2003), “Useful Fiction or Miracle Maker: The Competing Epistemological Foundations of Rational Choice Theory”, American Political Science Review, vol. 97, pp. 551-565. doi:10.1017/S000305540300087X

Mackie, G. (2003), Democracy Defended, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Macy, M. (1991), “Chains of Cooperation: Threshold Effects in Collective Action”, American Sociological Review, vol. 56, pp. 730-747. doi:10.2307/2096252

Marwell, G. y P. Oliver (1993), The Critical Mass in Collective Action: A Micro-Social Theory, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Miller, G. y A. B. Whitford (2002), “Trust and Incentives in Principal-Agent Negotiations”, Journal of Theoretical Politics, vol. 14, pp. 231-267. doi:10.1177/095169280201400204

Olson, M. (1965), The Logic of Collective Action, Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press.

Pape, R. A. (2005), Dying to Win. The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism, Nueva York, Random House.

Rawls, J. (1971), A Theory of Justice, Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press.

Reuter, Ch. (2004), My Life Is a Weapon. A Modern History of Suicide Bombing, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Ricolfi, L. (2005), “Palestinians, 1981-2003”, en D. Gambetta (ed.) Making Sense of Suicide Missions, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 77-129.

Sandler, T. (1992), Collective Action. Theory and Applications, Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press.

Sands, B. (1997), Writings from Prison, Boulder, Roberts Rinehart Publishers.

Sansone, C. y J. M. Harackiewicz (eds.) (2000), Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation. The Search for Optimal Motivation and Performance, San Diego, Academic Press.

Scheffler, S. (1982), The Rejection of Consequentialism, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Schelling, Th. C. (1978), Micromotives and Macrobehavior, Nueva York, Norton.

Sen, A. (1977), “Rational Fools: A Critique of the Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, vol. 6, pp. 317-344.

Sen, A. (2002), Rationality and Freedom, Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press.

Sen, A. y B. WILLIAMS (eds.) (1982), Utilitarianism and Beyond, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Sobel, J. (2005), “Interdependent Preferences and Recirpocity”, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 43, pp. 392-436. doi:10.1257/0022051054661530

Sugden, R. (1984), “Reciprocity: The Supply of Public Goods Through Voluntary Contributions”, The Economic Journal, vol. 94, pp. 772-87. doi:10.2307/2232294

Whewell, W. (1984), Selected Writings on the History of Science (edición de Y.Elkana), Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

Williams, B. (1981), Moral Luck, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Wilson, J.P. (1995), Political Organizations, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

Descargas

Publicado

2007-04-30

Cómo citar

Sánchez-Cuenca, I. (2007). Cooperar por principio. Revista Internacional De Sociología, 65(46), 11–35. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2007.i46.2

Número

Sección

Artículos