Movimientos sociales y efectos interrelacionados: El proceso de cambio social en las vidas post-movimiento de los voluntarios del IRA Provisional

Autores/as

  • Lorenzo Bosi Scuola Normale Superiore

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2016.74.4.047

Palabras clave:

Cambio a Largo Plazo, Contienda Política, Irlanda, Resultados de Movimientos Sociales

Resumen


Este artículo sistematiza una perspectiva de investigación que evalúa cómo los diferentes tipos de resultados de los movimientos sociales se influyen mutuamente en el tiempo. Esto debería ofrecer una perspectiva diferente sobre las consecuencias de los movimientos sociales, cambiando el foco de atención desde los resultados individuales a procesos de cambio social generados a partir de la interacción entre diferentes tipos de efectos. La variedad de formas en las que los resultados de los movimientos se influyen potencialmente entre sí en el corto plazo, o durante un período prolongado de tiempo, se dividen en seis procesos hipotéticos. Empíricamente, a través de un enfoque centrado en los procesos, este artículo investiga cómo las respuestas políticas ofrecidas del Estado británico a la movilización disruptiva de la comunidad católica de Irlanda del Norte y la lucha armada del PIRA han dado forma a la vida post-movimiento de los voluntarios del PIRA.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Amenta, E. 2008. When Movements Matter: The Townsend Plan and the Rise of Social Security. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. PMCid:PMC2590639

Amenta, E., N. Caren, E. Chiarello, and Y. Su. 2010. "The Political Consequences of Social Movements." Annual Review of Sociology 36: 269-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-120029

Andrews, K. 2004. Freedom is a Constant Struggle: The Mississippi Civil Rights Movement and Its Legacy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Annetts, J., A. Law, W. McNeish and G. Mooney. 2009. Understanding Social Welfare Movements. Bristol: Policy Press.

Banaszak, L. 1996. Why Movements Succeed or Fail: Opportunity, Culture and the Struggle for Women Suffrage. Princeton: Princeton University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400822072

Banaszak, L. 2010. The Women's Movement. Inside and Outside the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press PMCid:PMC2923501

Baumgartner, F. and B. Jones. 1993. Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Bean, K. 2007. The New Politics of Sinn Féin. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

Bernstein, M. 2003. "Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained? Conceptualizing Social Movement "Success" in the Lesbian and Gay Movement" Sociological Perspectives, 46 (3): 353–379 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sop.2003.46.3.353

Bernstein, M. 2005. "Liberalism and Social Movement Success: The Case of the United States Sodomy Statutes." Pp. 2-18 in E. Bernstein and L. Schaffner (eds.) Regulating Sex: The Politics of Intimacy and Identity. New York: Routledge.

Bernstein, M. and M. De la Cruz. 2009. "What Are You? Explaining Identity as a Goal of the Multiracial Hapa Movement." Social Problems 56(4): 722-745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sp.2009.56.4.722

Bosi, L. 2011. "From "British Rights" to "British Out": the Northern Ireland's Civil Rights Movement Between the 1960s and Early 1970s", Pp. 125-138 in H. Kouki and E. Romanos (eds.) Protest Beyond Borders: Contentious Politics in Europe since 1945. Oxford: Berghahn.

Bosi, L. 2012. "Explaining Pathways to armed Activism in the Provisional IRA, 1969-1972". Social Science History, 36 (3): 347-390.

Bosi, L. 2013. "Safe Territories and Political Violence: the Persistence and Disengagement of Violent Political Organizations" Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 19 (1): 80-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537113.2013.761880

Bosi, L. 2016. "Incorporation and Democratisation: the long term process of Institutionalisation of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement" Pp. in L. Bosi, M. Giugni and K. Uba (eds.) The Consequences of Social Movements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316337790.014

Bosi, L. Forthcoming. "Contextualizing the biographical outcomes of Provisional IRA former activists: a structure-agency dynamic" in O. Fillieule and E. Neveau (eds.) Activists Forever? The Long-Term Impacts of Political Activism in Various Contexts. ECPR PRESS.

Bosi, L. and M. Giugni 2012. "Political Violence Outcomes: A Contentious Politics Approach" Mobilization 18 (1): 85-98.

Bosi, L., Marco. Giugni and K. Uba. 2016. The Consequences of Social Movements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bosi, L. and N. O'Dochartaigh. 2016. "Armed activism as the enactment of a collective identity. The case of the Provisional IRA between 1969 and 1972." Unpublished paper presented at Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt.

Bosi, L. and K. Uba. 2009. "The Outcomes of Social Movement Action: An Introduction," Mobilization, 14 (4): 405–11.

Burstein, P. 1998. Discrimination, Jobs, and Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Burstein, P. 1999. "Social Movements and Public Policy." Pp. 3-21 in Marco Giugni, Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly (eds.), How Social Movements Matter. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. PMCid:PMC2144363

Breen. R. 'Class Inequality and Social Mobility in Northern Ireland, 1973 to 1996'. American Sociological Review 65(3) 2000.

Cassidy, K. 2005. "Organic Intellectuals and the Committed Community: Irish Republicanism and Sinn Féin in the North" Irish Political Studies 20 (3): 341–356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07907180500359376

D'Anjou, L. 1996. Social Movements and Cultural Change: The First Abolition Campaign Revisited. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. PMid:12662553

DaFazio, G. "The Radicalization of Contention in Northern Ireland, 1968-1972: A Relational Perspective," Mobilization 18:4, 475-496.

Darby, J. and A. Williamson. 1978. Violence and the Social Services in Northern Ireland. London: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd.

Diani, M. 1997. "Social Movements and Social Capital: A Network Perspective on Movement Outcomes." Mobilization 2 (2): 129–147.

Dwyer, C. and S. Maruna. 2011. "The role of self-help efforts in the reintegration of 'politically motivated' former prisoners: implications from the Northern Irish experience" Crime, Law and Social Change 55: 293-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-011-9284-7

Earl, J. 2004. "The Cultural Consequences of Social Movements" Pp. 508-530 in D. A. Snow, S. Soule, and H. Kriesi (eds.) The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements. Oxford: Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470999103.ch22

Giugni, M. 2004a. Social Protest and Policy Change. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.

Giugni, M. 2004b. "Personal and Biographical Consequences." Pp. 489-507 in D. A. Snow, S. Soule, and H. Kriesi (eds.) The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements. Oxford: Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470999103.ch21

Giugni, M. 2008. "Political, Biographical, and Cultural Consequences of Social Movements", Sociology Compass 2 (5): 1582-1600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00152.x

Giugni, M. and L. Bosi. 2011. "The Impact of Protest Movements on the Establishment: Dimensions, Models, Approaches" in K. Fahlenbrach et al. (eds.) The 'Establishment' Responds. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Ingram, H. 2005. "Creating credible edibles: The alternative agriculture movement and passage of U.S. federal organic standards" Pp. in D. Meyer, V. Jenness and H. Ingram (eds.) Routing the Opposition: Social Movements, Public Policy, and Democracy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Kane, M. D. 2003. "Social Movement Policy Success: Decriminalizing State Sodomy Laws, 1969-1998." Mobilization 8: 313-334.

Kim, S., P. Y. Chang, and G. Shin. 2013. "Past Activism, Party pressure, and Ideology: Explaining the Vote to Deploy Korean Troops to Iraq." Mobilization, 18(3): 243–266.

Kolb, F. 2007. Protest and Opportunities. Frankfurt/New York: Campus.

Johnson, R. A. 1999. "Mobilizing the Disabled" Pp. 24-45 in J. Freeman and V. Johnson (eds.) Waves of Protest: Social Movements Since the Sixties. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield.

McAdam, D. and Y. Su. 2002. "The War at Home: Antiwar Protests and Congressional Voting, 1965 to 1973" American Sociological Review 67 (5): 696-721. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3088914

McAdam, D. 1994. 'Culture in Social Movements' Pp. 36-57 in New Social Movements, edited by E. Larana, H. Johnston and J. Gusfield. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

McAdam, D. 1999. 'The Biographical Impact of Activism' Pp. 117-146 in How Social Movements Matter, edited by M. Giugni, D. McAdam and C. Tilly. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press.

McAdam, D., J. Mc Carthy, and M. Zald. 1988. "Social Movements." Pp. 695-737 in N. Smelser (ed) Handbook of Sociology. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

McAdam, D., S. Tarrow and C. Tilly. 2001. Dynamics of Contention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511805431

McEvoy, K. and P. Shirlow. 2009. "Re-imagining DDR. Ex-combatants, leadership and moral agency in conflict transformation" Theoretical Criminology 13 (1): 31-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480608100172

Melucci, A. 1989. Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Meyer, D. 1999. 'How the Cold War Was Really Won: The Effects of the Antinuclear Movements of the 1980s' Pp. 182-203 in M. Giugni, D. McAdam and C. Tilly (eds.) How Social Movements Matter. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press. PMid:10227101

Meyer, D. 2005. 'Social Movements and Public Policy: Eggs, Chicken, and theory' Pp. 1-26 in D. Meyer, V. Jenness and H. Ingram (eds.) Routing the Opposition: Social Movements, Public Policy, and Democracy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Meyer, D. 2006. "Claiming credit: Stories of movement influence as outcomes." Mobilization 11 (3): 201-18.

Meyer, D. 2007. The Politics of Protest: Social Movements in America. New York: Oxford.

Meyer, D. S. and N. Whittier. 1994. "Social Movement Spillover". Social Problems, 42(2): 277–297. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3096934

Mettler, 2005. 'Policy Feedback Effects for Collective Action: Lessons from Veterans Programs' Pp. 211

Minkoff, D. 1997. "The Sequencing of Social Movements" American Sociological Review, 62: 779-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2657360

Moore, K. 1999. "Political Protest and Institutional Change: Anti-Vietnam War Movement and American Science." Pp. 97-118 in M. Giugni, D. McAdam and C. Tilly (eds.) How Social Movements Matter. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press.

Mueller, C. 1987. "Collective Consciousness, Identity Transformation, and the Rise of Women in Public Office in the United States." Pp. 89-108 in The Women's Movement in the United States and Western Europe: Consciousness, Political Opportunity, and Public Policy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Nagel, J. 1995. "American Indian Ethnic Renewal: Politics and the Resurgence of Identity" American Sociological Review 60 (6): 947-965. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2096434

Neumann, P. 2003. British Strategy in the Northern Ireland Conflict, 1969-1998. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Passy, F. and M. Giugni. 2000. "Life-Spheres, Networks, and Sustained Participation in Social Movements: A Phenomenological Approach to Political Commitment" Sociological Forum 15: 117-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007550321469

Olzak, S. and S.C. N. Uhrig. 2001. "The Ecology of Tactical Overlap." American Sociological Review 66: 694-717. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3088954

Osborne, R.D. 2003. "Progressing the Equality Agenda in Northern Ireland" Journal of Social Policy 32(3): 339- 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0047279403007025

Piven, F. F. 2009. "How the Sixties movements put Obama over the top" The Sixties, 2 (1): 74-75.

Polletta, F. and J. Jasper, 2001, "Collective Identity and Social Movements", Annual Review of Sociology, 27: 283- 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.283

Polletta, F. 1994. "Strategy and Identity in 1960s Black Protest." Research in Social Movements Conflict and Change 17:85-114.

Purdie, B. 1990. Politics in the Street: the Origins of the Civil Rights Movement in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Blackstaff.

Rochon, T. 1998. Culture Moves: Ideas, Activism, and Changing Values. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Rochon, T. R. and D. A. Mazmanian. 1993. "Social Movements and the Policy Process." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 528: 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716293528001006

Ruane, J. and Jennifer T. 1996. The Dynamics of Conflict in Northern Ireland: Power Conflict and Emancipation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511605598 PMid:8899535

Sztompka, P. 1995. The Sociology of Social Change. Oxford: Blackwell.

Whiting, M. 2013. Defying Moderation? The Transformation of Radical Irish Republicanism, 1969-2010. PhD dissertation. London: LSE.

Whittier, N. 2004. "The Consequences of Social Movements for Each Other." Pp. 531–551 in D. Snow, S. Soule, and H. Kriesi (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements. Oxford: Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470999103.ch23

Whittier, N. 2016. "Aggregate-Level Biographical Outcomes for Gay and Lesbian Movements" Pp. 130-156 in Lorenzo Bosi, Katrin Uba and Marco Giugni (eds.) The Consequences of Social Movements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Publicado

2016-12-30

Cómo citar

Bosi, L. (2016). Movimientos sociales y efectos interrelacionados: El proceso de cambio social en las vidas post-movimiento de los voluntarios del IRA Provisional. Revista Internacional De Sociología, 74(4), e047. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2016.74.4.047

Número

Sección

Artículos