¿Protestas deliberativas? Persuadiendo a los políticos para que no cierren escuelas en las municipios suecos

Autores/as

  • Katrin Uba Uppsala University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2016.74.4.046

Palabras clave:

Argumentos Razonados, Cartas, Movimientos Sociales, Proceso Político, Receptividad

Resumen


Los estudios sobre el impacto político de la movilización de protesta muestran que a veces las protestas disruptivas ayudan a los movimientos sociales a alcanzar sus objetivos. Esto se explica convencionalmente por los intereses de los políticos en la reelección y el control social, dejando de lado en última instancia argumentos alternativos tales como la búsqueda de mejores soluciones en términos de mejores políticas. Este artículo investiga si los argumentos bien razonados - medidos por la calidad deliberativa de cartas de protesta contra el cierre de las escuelas - persuaden más que los simples gritos a los responsables municipales en Suecia. El análisis apoya este argumento puesto que las escuelas defendidas por cartas de protesta con una calidad superior de deliberación tienen una mayor probabilidad de permanecer abiertas que las escuelas defendidas por cartas de una calidad deliberativa inferior. Sin embargo, surge una paradoja fundamental a partir de la segunda conclusión: las formas intrínsecamente no deliberadas de protestas, como las manifestaciones, tienen un efecto negativo más fuerte sobre la probabilidad de cierre de las escuelas. Por lo tanto, las prácticas comunicativas bien razonadas tienen cierto poder de persuasión, pero los activistas experimentados pueden preferir protestas disruptivas como medio para obtener más influencia política.

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Publicado

2016-12-30

Cómo citar

Uba, K. (2016). ¿Protestas deliberativas? Persuadiendo a los políticos para que no cierren escuelas en las municipios suecos. Revista Internacional De Sociología, 74(4), e046. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2016.74.4.046

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