El vínculo entre conductas prosociales (de donación) y la cohesión social
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2018.76.1.15.125Palabras clave:
caridad, cohesión social, dotación, donar, experimento, prosocialResumen
Mediante un experimento controlado se establece que las diferencias en proximidad relacional puede evocar o suprimir una disposición a dar a una causa sin relación. Cuatro grupos de tratamiento se sometieron al mismo conjunto de ejercicios, pero dos en un ambiente relacional más cercano y dos en un entorno relacional más distante. La mitad de los sujetos en cada ambiente relacional recibió un doble pago sin previo aviso. De salida, todos los participantes tuvieron la opción de dar a la caridad. El experimento mostró que la donación caritativa estuvo guiada por factores relacionales y no por el pago. Podemos aprender que las inclinaciones pro-sociales (pro-donación) interactúan con el ambiente social más amplio, y que estos complejos parámetros relacionales pudieran ser evaluados por patrones de donaciones fáciles de medir.
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