Fútbol, Globalización y Glocalización.

Autores/as

  • Roland Robertson Universidad de Aberdeen. Escocia
  • Richard Giulianotti Universidad de Aberdeen. Escocia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2006.i45.14

Palabras clave:

Empresas transnacionales, Derechos humanos, Deporte

Resumen


En este trabajo analizamos la globalización del fútbol basándonos en sus dimensiones históricas, culturales, económicas y políticas, mostrando cómo el desarrollo histórico de este juego ha sido muy irregular y es cada vez más incierto. Utilizamos el concepto de “glocalización” para sostener el argumento de que la globalización cultural del fútbol está caracterizada por una continua diversidad entre culturas. Estudiamos cómo la globalización económica del fútbol está marcada en parte por la transformación de los mejores clubes en “empresas transnacionales”. Discutimos cómo la globalización política puede facilitar un aumento de la democratización de los organismos internacionales del fútbol. Para concluir, consideramos cómo la temática política contemporánea en cuanto a “humanidad” y “derechos humanos” puede afectar al fútbol.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Archetti, E. (1998), Masculinities, Oxford, Berg.

Archibugi, D. (2000), “Cosmopolitical Democracy”, New Left Review, 4, pp. 137-150.

Armstrong, G. y R. Giulianotti (eds) (1998), Football Cultures and Identities, Basingstoke, Macmillan.

Armstrong, G. y R. Giulianotti (eds) (2001), Fear and Loathing in World Football, Oxford, Berg.

Armstrong, G. y R. Giulianotti (eds) (2004), Football in Africa, Basingstoke, Palgrave.

Billig, M. (1995), Banal Nationalism, Londres: Sage.

Boniface, B. (2002), La Terre est ronde comme un ballon: géopolitique du football, París, Seuil.

Bower, T. (2003), Broken Dreams: vanity, greed and the souring of British football, Londres, Simon & Schuster.

Chang, H.-J. (1998), “Transnational Corporationsand Strategic Industrial Policy”, en R. Kozul-Wright y R. Rowthorn (eds), Transnational Corporations and the Global Economy, Basingstoke, Palgrave en colaboración con la Universidad de Naciones Unidas y WIDER.

Conn, D. (1997), The Football Business, Edinburgo, Mainstream. DELOITTE y TOUCHE (2004), Annual Review of Football, Lonrdres, Deloitte and Touche.

De Moragas Spà, M., N. Rivenburgh y J.F. Larson (1995), Television in the Olympics, Londres, John Libbey.

Dicken, P. y Y. Miyamachi (1998), “From Noodles to Satellites: the Changing Geography of the Japanese sogo shosha”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, 23, pp. 55-78. doi:10.1111/j.0020-2754.1998.00055.x

Donnelly, P. y B. Kidd (2000), “Human Rights in Sport”, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 35(2), pp. 131-148. doi:10.1177/101269000035002001

Eisenberg, C. (2002), “The Global Dissemination of Modern Football’, artículo de la International Conference: Football and Society, Sendai, Japón, 23-25 Mayo.

Elias, N. y E. Dunning (1986), Quest for Excitement: Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process, Oxford, Blackwell.

Falk, R. (2000), Human Rights Horizons, Londres, Routledge.

Fanizadeh, M., G. Hödl y W. Manzenreiter (eds), Global Players: Kultur, Ökonomie und Politik des Fussballs, Frankfurt, Brandes & Apsel.

Finn, G.P.T. y R. Giulianotti (eds) (1999), Football Culture: Local Conflicts, Global Visions, Londres, Frank Cass.

Foer, F. (2003), How Soccer Explains the World, Londres, HarperCollins.

Gibney, M.J. (ed.) (2003), Globalizing Rights, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Giulianotti, R. (1999), Football: A Sociology of the Global Game, Cambridge, Polity.

Giulianotti, R. (2004), “Human Rights, Globalization and Sentimental Education: the Case of Sport”, en R. Giulianotti y D. McArdle (eds) Sport, Civil Liberties and Human Rights, Londres, Taylor and Francis.

Giulianotti, R. y R. Robertson (2002), “Die Globalisierung des Fußballs: “Glokalisierung”, transnationale Konzerne und demokratische Regulierung“, en P. Lösche, U. Ruge y K. Stolz (eds.) Fußballwelten, Opladen, Leske and Budrich.

Habermas, J. (1999), “The European Nation-State and the Pressures of Globalization”, New Left Review, 235, pp. 46-59.

Hampden-Turner, C. y A. Tropenaars (1995), La Siete Culturas del Capitalismo, Madrid, Vergara.

Hannerz, U. (1992), Cultural Complexity: Studies in the Social Organization of Meaning, Nueva York, Columbia University Press.

Hanzan, B.A. (1987), “Sport as an Instrument of Political Expansion: The Soviet Union in Africa“, en W.J. Baker and J.A. Mangan (eds) Sport in Africa, Nueva York, Holmes and Meier.

Hare, G. (2003), Football in France, Oxford, Berg.

Hart, S. (1998), “The Future for Brands“, en S. Hart and J. Murphy (eds) Brands: The New Wealth Creators, Harmondsworth, Macmillan.

Held, D. (1995), Democracy and the Global Order, Cambridge, Polity.

Hirst, P. y G. Thompson (1999), Globalization in Question, Cambridge, Polity.

Hirst, P. y G. Thompson (2000), “Globalization in One Country? The Peculiarities of the British“, Economy and Society, 29(3), pp. 335-356. doi:10.1080/03085140050084552

Holt, R. (1989), Sport and the British, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Horak, R. y W. Maderthaner (1996), “A Culture of Urban Cosmopolitanism: Uridil and Sindelar as Viennese coffee-house heroes“, International Journal of the History of Sport, 13(1), pp. 139-155. doi:10.1080/09523369608713930

Lanfranchi, P. y M. Taylor (2001), Moving with the Ball: the Migration of Professional Footballers, Oxford, Berg.

Leite Lopes, J.S. (2000), “Class, Ethnicity and Color in the Making of Brazilian Football’, Daedalus, Spring, 239-270.

Lodziak, C. (1966), Understanding Soccer Tactics, Londres, Faber.

Maguire, J. (1999), Global Sport, Cambridge, Polity.

Mangan, J.A. (1981), Athleticism in the Victorian and Edwardian Public School, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Meyer, J.W., J. Boli, G.M. Thomas y F.O. Ramirez (1997), “World Society and the Nation-State“, American Journal of Sociology, 103(1),pp. 144-181. doi:10.1086/231174

Miller, T., G. Lawrence, J. Mckay y D. Rowe (2001), Playing the World: Globalization and Sport, Londres, Sage.

Morgan, W.J. (1993), Leftist Theories of Sport: A Critique and Reconstruction, Urbana, University of Illinois Press.

Perlmutter, H.V. (1972), “The Development of Nations, Unions and Firms as Worldwide Institutions“, en H. Gunter (ed.) Transnational Industrial Relations, Nueva York, St. Martin’s Press.

Ritzer, G. (2004), The Globalization of Nothing, Thousand Oaks, CA, Pine Forge Press.

Robertson, R. (1990a), “After Nostalgia? Wilful Nostalgia and the Phases of Globalization“, en B.S. Turner (ed.) Theories of Modernity and Postmodernity, Londres, Sage.

Robertson, R. (1990b), “Mapping the Global Condition: Globalization as the Central Concept“, Theory, Culture and Society, 7, pp. 15-30. doi:10.1177/026327690007002002

Robertson, R. (1992), Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture, Londres, Sage.

Robertson, R. (1995), “Glocalization: Time-Space and Homogeneity-Heterogeneity“, en M. Featherstone, S. Lash y R. Robertson (eds) Global Modernities, Londres, Sage.

Robertson, R. (2001), “Globalization Theory 2000+: Major Problematics“, en G. Ritzer y B. Smart (eds) Handbook of Social Theory, Londres, Sage.

Robertson, R. y K.E. White (2003), “Globalization: An Overview“, en R. Robertson y K.E. White (eds) Globalization: Critical Concepts in Sociology (six volumes), Londres, Routledge.

Robertson, R. y K.E. White (2004), “La Glocalizzazione Rivisitata ed Elaborata“, en F. Sedda (ed.) Glocal, Roma, Luca Sossella Editore.

Robertson, R. y K.E. White (2005), “Globalization: Sociology and Cross-Disciplinarity“, en C. Calhoun, C. Rojek y B.S. Turner (eds) The Sage Handbook of Sociology, Londres, Sage.

Russell, D. (1997), Football and the English, Preston, Carnegie.

Sandvoss, C. (2003), A Game of Two Halves: Football, Television and Globalization, Londres, Routledge.

Simmel, G. (1949), “The Sociology of Sociability“, trans. E.C. Hughes, American Journal of Sociology, 55(3), pp. 254-261. doi:10.1086/220534 PMid:15400080

Sklair, L. (2001), The Transnational Capitalist Class, Oxford, Blackwell.

Smith, A. (1990), “Towards a Global Culture?“, en M. Featherstone (ed.) Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity, Londres, Sage.

Smith, P. (1997), Millennial Dreams: Contemporary Culture and Capital in the North, Londres, Verso.

Stauth, G. y B.S. Turner (1988), “Nostalgia, Postmodernism and the Critique of Mass Culture“, Theory, Culture and Society, 5(2-3), pp. 509-26. doi:10.1177/0263276488005002018

Sugden, J. y A. Tomlinson (1998), FIFA and the Contest for World Football, Cambridge, Polity.

Tomlinson, J. (1999), Globalization and Culture, Cambridge, Polity.

Wagg, S. (ed.) (2004), British Football and Social Exclusion, Londres, Routledge.

Walsh, A.J. y R. Giulianotti (2001), “This Sporting Mammon! A Moral Critique of the Commodification of Sport“, Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 28, pp. 53-77.

Walzer, M. (1984) Spheres of Justice, Nueva York, Basic Books.

Weiss, L. (1997), “Globalization and the Myth of the Powerless State“, New Left Review, 225, pp. 3-27.

Whannel, G. (1992), Fields in Vision, Londres, Routledge.

Wilkins, M. (1998), “Multinational Corporations: A Historical Account“, en R. Kozul-Wright y R. Rowthorn (eds) Transnational Corporations and the Global Economy, Basingstoke, Palgrave.

Yallop, D. (1999), How They Stole The Game, Londres, Poetic Publishing.

Descargas

Publicado

2006-12-30

Cómo citar

Robertson, R., & Giulianotti, R. (2006). Fútbol, Globalización y Glocalización. Revista Internacional De Sociología, 64(45), 9–35. https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2006.i45.14

Número

Sección

Artículos